But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The current year-over-year inflation rate (2020 to 2021) is now 0.70% 1. Over the last 7 days, the best beneficial exchange rate was $2,353.80. The average annual inflation rate between these periods has been 4.88%. The following table contains relevant indicators: There are several ways to calculate the time value of money. # of years). A year ago today, on this day, they provided the equivalent of 1,952.00 pound sterlings for $2,582.50 us dollars, which is $233.26 more than it is now. This means that 100 pounds in 2000 are equivalent to 170.85 pounds in 2023. In other words, the purchasing power of 100 in 1958 equals 2,258.9 today. This means that today's prices are 155.56 times as high as average prices since 1860, according to the Office for National Statistics composite price index. Inflation data is provided by governments and international institutions on a monthly basis. Just clear tips and lifehacks for every day. Special thanks to QuickChart for their chart image API, which is used for chart downloads. Powering commercial grade rates at 300+ companies worldwide. These percentages show how much the exchange rate has fluctuated over the last 30 and 90-day periods. Today's values were extrapolated from the latest 12-month rolling average official data. Set rate alerts for GBP to USD and learn more about British Pounds and US Dollars from XE - the Currency Authority. A pound . Read more about inflation and investment. Ian earned his degree in Computer Science from Dartmouth College. We use the mid-market rate for our Converter. This chart shows a calculation of buying power equivalence for 100 in 1952 (price index tracking began in 1750). A pound in 1952 is about 22.50 now so a morris minor would have cost 631 which is the equivalent of 14,000 now. Therefore, we can resolve the formula like this: 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |, n: Number of times the interest is compounded (i.e. This is the page of currency pairs, British Pound Sterling(GBP) convert to US Dollar(USD). These are the lowest points the exchange rate has been at in the last 30 and 90-day periods. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Ian earned his degree in Computer Science from Dartmouth College. A pound today only buys 2.281% of what it could buy back then. The pound had an average inflation rate of 3.14% per year between 1860 and today, producing a cumulative price increase of 15,456.47%. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. You may use the following MLA citation for this page: 1,000 in 1860 2023 | UK Inflation Calculator. Official Inflation Data, Alioth Finance, 20 Feb. 2023, https://www.officialdata.org/1860-GBP-in-2017?amount=1000. Also, you can make a reverse calculation and find out the current value of 10000 Dollars in British Pounds. Use the form on this page to perform your own inflation calculation for any year. 1,000 in 1860 is equivalent in purchasing power to about 155,564.68 today, an increase of 154,564.68 over 163 years. To get the total inflation rate for the 163 years between 1860 and 2023, we use the following formula: Plugging in the values to this equation, we get: Raw data for these calculations comes from the composite price index published by the UK Office for National Statistics (ONS). 100 in 1952 is equivalent in purchasing power to about 3,681.30 today, an increase of 3,581.30 over 71 years. Get the latest and best 1,952 Pound Sterlings to US Dollars rate for FREE. The exchange rate of the British Pound in relation to the United States Dollar on the chart, the table of the dynamics of the cost as a percentage for the day, week, month and year. In other words, a pound will pay for fewer items at the store. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The 1950 inflation rate was 3.13%. Visit US Dollar(USD) to British Pound Sterling(GBP). When we have both the start and end years, we can use the following formula: To obtain the values equivalent in buying power between 2000 and 2022, use the corresponding CPI values: To obtain the equivalent value today (present value), plug in the CPI for today, which is estimated as 125.7: Given that money changes with time as a result of an inflation rate that acts as compound interest, we can use the following formula: FV = PV (1 + i)n, where: In this case, the future value represents the final amount obtained after applying the inflation rate to our initial value. The pound had an average inflation rate of 5.03% per year between 1952 and today, producing a cumulative price increase of 2,851.53%. The inflation rate in the United Kingdom between 2000 and today has been 71.26%, which translates into a total increase of 71.26. 100 in 1950 is worth 3,515.00 today A pound today only buys 2.84% of what it could buy back then. Disappointed by the lack of clear resources on the impacts of inflation on economic indicators, Ian believes this website serves as a valuable public tool. Below shows the current exchange rate of the currency pairs updated every 1 minutes and their exchange rates history graph. Annual Rate, the Office for National Statistics CPI. Adjusted for inflation, $10,000 in 1952 is equal to $105,208 in 2022. United Kingdom inflation Conversion table Initial Value Equivalent value 1 pound in 1956 21.35 pounds in 2021 5 pounds in 1956 106.75 pounds in 2021 10 pounds in 1956 213.5 pounds in 2021 50 pounds in 1956 1,067.51 pounds in 2021. I think that's the answer you were looking for.. kevin, london uk Add your. The pound had an average inflation rate of 5.21% per year between 1952 and today, producing a cumulative price increase of 3,581.30%. In other words, the purchasing power of 100 in 1957 equals 2,320.94 today. The pound had an average inflation rate of 5.32% per year between 1950 and today, producing a cumulative price increase of 4,284.10%. in2013dollars.com is a reference website maintained by the Official Data Foundation. US Dollar risen by 0.32 . This website requires JavaScript to run properly. These documents may record large purchases by government. This means that today's prices are 36.81 times as high as average prices since 1952, according to the Office for National Statistics composite price index. How much should an operations manager be paid? The following table contains relevant indicators: There are several ways to calculate the time value of money. All calculations are performed in the local currency (GBP) and using 6 decimal digits. Ian earned his degree in Computer Science from Dartmouth College. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'inflationtool_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_3',125,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-inflationtool_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); All calculations are performed in the local currency (GBP) and using 6 decimal digits. 4.00336 GBP. . Results show only up to 2 decimal digits to favour readability. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. When 1,000 is equivalent to 155,564.68 over time, that means that the "real value" of a single U.K. pound decreases over time. By calculating the value in 1860 dollars, the chart below shows how 1,000 is worth less over 163 years. All inflation calculations after 1988 use the Office for National Statistics' Consumer Price Index, except for 2017, which is based on The Bank of England's forecast. does licking a canker sore make it worse richard schwahn one tree hill How much was a British pound worth in 1952? The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. This effect explains how inflation erodes the value of a pound over time. All inflation calculations after 1988 use the Office for National Statistics' Consumer Price Index, except for 2017, which is based on The Bank of England's forecast. As of today at 22:00PM UTC one thousand nine hundred . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. . According to the Office for National Statistics, each of these GBP amounts below is equal in terms of what it could buy at the time: This conversion table shows various other 1860 amounts in today's pounds, based on the 15,456.47% change in prices: Our calculations use the following inflation rate formula to calculate the change in value between 1860 and today: Then plug in historical CPI values. A pound today only buys 0.643% of what it could buy back then. In other words, it indicates how much are 100 worth today. Special thanks to QuickChart for their chart image API, which is used for chart downloads. Value of 10,000 from 1950 to 2023 10,000 in 1950 is equivalent in purchasing power to about 438,409.55 today, an increase of 428,409.55 over 73 years. Whats the real value of a pound in the UK? Value of 2000 British Pounds today 100 in 2000 170.85 in 2023 The inflation rate in the United Kingdom between 2000 and today has been 70.85%, which translates into a total increase of 70.85. You may use the following MLA citation for this page: 10,000 in 1950 2023 | UK Inflation Calculator. Official Inflation Data, Alioth Finance, 4 Mar. For the basic conversion, we use the midpoint between the buy and sell rates of GBP to USD at currency exchanges across the globe. Inflation data is provided by governments and international institutions on a monthly basis. What was the worth of 1 billion German mark in 1923 or 1000 Polish zloty in 1980? Historical Currency Converter (test version 1.0) Back to Historicalstatistics.org. A composite index is created by combining price data from several different published sources, both official and unofficial. The average annual inflation rate between these periods has been 4.91%. This calculator compares inflation during the selected time frame. Ian Webster is an engineer and data expert based in San Mateo, California. Depending on the data available, results can be obtained by using the Consumer Price Index (CPI) formula or the compound interest formula. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The number of years from 1952 to 2021 is 69 years. In other words, the purchasing power of 100 in 1957 equals 2,326.51 today. 1952 GBP Value: 1952 GBP to Australian Dollar(AUD) 3469.01193: 1952 GBP to Argentine Peso(ARS) 456687.18381: 1952 GBP to Brazilian Real(BRL) 12106.28252: 1952 GBP to Canadian Dollar(CAD) 3178.02138: 1952 GBP to Chilean Peso(CLP) 1920145.62363: 1952 GBP to Chinese Yuan Renminbi(CNY) 16228.5546: 1952 GBP to Egyptian Pound(EGP) 71468.02647: 1952 . The average annual inflation rate between these . The dollar had an average inflation rate of 3.45% per year between 1952 and today, producing a cumulative price increase of 935.13%. A composite index is created by combining price data from several different published sources, both official and unofficial. You wont receive this rate when sending money. The table shows the data and analysis of the variations. This chart will allow users to see the GBP/USD oscillation, and look at last year's data. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". . Therefore, we can resolve the formula like this: Value 2022 = PV (1 + i) n = 100 (1 + 0.04874) 66 2,312.54 UK inflation - Conversion table Value of Pound over time (by year) All available years The current inflation rate compared to last year is now 10.70%. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Calculates inflation to see what a U.S. dollar was worth in the past and today. Results show only up to 2 decimal digits to favour readability. These currency charts use live mid-market rates, are easy to use, and are very reliable. 1952 US Dollar(USD) to British Pound Sterling(GBP), Converter British Pound Sterling(GBP) to US Dollar(USD), Exchange Rates Updated: 04/Mar/23 22:42 UTC, Full history please visit GBP/USD Currency Exchange History. There are 64 years between 1958 and 2022 and the average inflation rate was 4.9223%. The following chart depicts the equivalence of 100 due to compound inflation and CPI changes. Our currency rankings show that the most popular British Pound exchange rate is the GBP to USD rate. Read more about inflation and investment. This means that 100 pounds in 1958 are equivalent to 2,258.9 pounds in 2023. A pound today only buys 2.716% of what it could buy back then. it is a pleasure to hear from you formal. All values are equivalent in terms of purchasing power, which means that for each year the same goods or services could be bought with the indicated amount of money. Inflation data is provided by governments and international institutions on a monthly basis. $10 in 1952 is equivalent in purchasing power to about $103.51 today, an increase of $93.51 over 69 years. Need to know when a currency hits a specific rate? Please cite as follows: Eric W. Nye, Pounds Sterling to Dollars: Historical Conversion of Currency, accessed , https://www.uwyo.edu/numimage/currency.htm. To get the total inflation rate for the 71 years between 1952 and 2023, we use the following formula: Plugging in the values to this equation, we get: Raw data for these calculations comes from the composite price index published by the UK Office for National Statistics (ONS). This is for informational purposes only. $10,000 british pounds in 1952 worth today. Please enable it. These are the highest points the exchange rate has been at in the last 30 and 90-day periods. Or enter the year and the amount to see how much a sum of money now would have been worth in any given year In other words, it indicates how much are 100 worth today. These are the average exchange rates of these two currencies for the last 30 and 90 days. In other words, the purchasing power of 100 in 2000 equals 170.85 today. $10,000 in 1952 is equivalent in purchasing power to about $103,232.83 today, an increase of $93,232.83 over 69 years. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Do you want to INVERT the two currencies? All inflation calculations after 1988 use the Office for National Statistics' Consumer Price Index, except for 2017, which is based on The Bank of England's forecast. The currency symbol is . Read more about inflation and investment. By calculating the value in 1952 dollars, the chart below shows how 100 is worth less over 71 years. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. In other words, it indicates how much are 100 worth today. - What's the rate of inflation on $10 since 1952? Create a chart for any currency pair in the world to see their currency history. .00383 Previous Close: 1.2136. The pound had an average inflation rate of 3.14% per year between 1860 and today, producing a cumulative price increase of 15,456.47%. Send money online fast, secure and easy. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. He has worked for Google, NASA, and consulted for governments around the world on data pipelines and data analysis. What is $10k in 1952 worth in today's money? This website requires JavaScript to run properly. Pound Sterlings to US Dollars. in2013dollars.com is a reference website maintained by the Official Data Foundation. In the majority of cases, this data is sufficient to predict future changes. This means that 100 pounds in 1957 are equivalent to 2,326.51 pounds in 2023. In other words, a pound will pay for fewer items at the store. Ian Webster is an engineer and data expert based in San Mateo, California. What is the value of 10000 pounds in 1952? The currency code for US Dollars is USD. The U.K. CPI was 9.3 in the year 1860 and 1446.7515236795698 in 2023: 1,000 in 1860 has the same "purchasing power" or "buying power" as 155,564.68 in 2023. The current inflation rate compared to last year is now 10.70%. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The inflation rate in the United Kingdom between 1957 and today has been 2,220.94%, which translates into a total increase of 2,220.94. Adjusted for inflation, $1.00 in 1952 is equal to $10.52 in 2022. What is causing the plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed? Be on the lookout for any changes, ready up-to-date. 1 How much was a British pound worth in 1952? The inflation rate in 1860 was 3.33%. How old would I be today if I was born in 1952? Value of $10,000 from 1952 to 2022 $10,000 in 1952 is equivalent in purchasing power to about 3.44% per year between 1952 and today, producing a cumulative price increase of 970.63%. The pound had an average inflation rate of 5.32% per year between 1950 and today, producing a cumulative price increase of 4,284.10%. Disappointed by the lack of clear resources on the impacts of inflation on economic indicators, Ian believes this website serves as a valuable public tool. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". the yasna ceremony involves; dodge county courthouse fremont nebraska; arsiperd f9 wireless earbuds manual; how were george v and nicholas ii related This means that today's prices are 155.56 times as high as average prices since 1860, according to the Office for National Statistics composite price index. The inflation rate in 1952 was 9.17%. Therefore, we can resolve the formula like this: 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |, n: Number of times the interest is compounded (i.e. $10,000 british pounds in 1952 worth todaychristopher lee height, weight. Annual Rate, the Office for National Statistics CPI. US Dollar fell by -0% (-0.107) against the British Pound Sterling as compared to the previous closing exchange rate. Do you need underlay for laminate flooring on concrete? 3 What is the value of 10000 pounds in 1952? If this number holds, 1,000 today will be equivalent in buying power to 1,107.00 next year. $10 adjusted for inflation since 1952 - How much is $10 in 1952 worth today due to inflation? If this number holds, 10,000 today will be equivalent in buying power to 11,070.00 next year. # of years). The dollar had an average inflation rate of 4.39% per year between 1952 and today, producing a cumulative price increase of 1,832.79%. The Xe Rate Alerts will let you know when the rate you need is triggered on your selected currency pairs. Or enter the year and the amount to see how much a sum of money now would have been worth in any given year A dollar today . The Consumer Price Index, normally used to compute inflation, has only been tracked since 1988. Today's values were extrapolated from the latest 12-month rolling average official data. 1 in 1945 is equivalent in purchasing power to about 41.03 in 2017, an increase of 40.03 over 72 years. Results show only up to 2 decimal digits to favour readability. The following chart depicts the equivalence of 100 due to compound inflation and CPI changes. Live tracking and notifications + flexible delivery and payment options. The average annual inflation rate between these periods has been 2.37%. If this number holds, 100 today will be equivalent in buying power to 100.70 next year. The current exchange rate is equivalent to 1.2035. Updated: Tue, 14 Feb 23 22:00:00 +0000. In other words, it indicates how much are 100 worth today. The inflation rate in the United Kingdom between 1958 and today has been 2,158.9%, which translates into a total increase of 2,158.9. 100 in 1952 is equivalent in purchasing power to about 2,951.53 today, an increase of 2,851.53 over 69 years. We use the Consumer Price Index (CPI) data provided by the Bureau . The currency code for British Pounds is GBP. When 10,000 is equivalent to 438,409.55 over time, that means that the "real value" of a single U.K. pound decreases over time. GBP/USD - Live exchange rates, banks, historical data & currency charts. When we have both the start and end years, we can use the following formula: To obtain the values equivalent in buying power between 1957 and 2022, use the corresponding CPI values: To obtain the equivalent value today (present value), plug in the CPI for today, which is estimated as 125.7: Given that money changes with time as a result of an inflation rate that acts as compound interest, we can use the following formula: FV = PV (1 + i)n, where: In this case, the future value represents the final amount obtained after applying the inflation rate to our initial value. The data used in this currency converter comes from our historical records such as those of the royal household and Exchequer. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Ian Webster is an engineer and data expert based in San Mateo, California. This website requires JavaScript to run properly. Special thanks to QuickChart for their chart image API, which is used for chart downloads. This means that 100 pounds in 1957 are equivalent to 2,320.94 pounds in 2023. Value of 1958 British Pounds today 100 in 1958 2,258.9 in 2023 The inflation rate in the United Kingdom between 1958 and today has been 2,158.9%, which translates into a total increase of 2,158.9. All values are equivalent in terms of purchasing power, which means that for each year the same goods or services could be bought with the indicated amount of money. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. 10,000 in 1950 is equivalent in purchasing power to about 438,409.55 today, an increase of 428,409.55 over 73 years. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'inflationtool_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_3',125,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-inflationtool_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); All calculations are performed in the local currency (GBP) and using 6 decimal digits. # of years). If this number holds, 100 today will be equivalent in buying power to 110.70 next year. The dynamics of the exchange rate change for a week, for a month, for a year on the chart and in the tables. The Consumer Price Index, normally used to compute inflation, has only been tracked since 1988. The pound had an average inflation rate of 5.29% per year between 1945 and 2017, producing a cumulative price increase of 4,002.67%. This effect explains how inflation erodes the value of a pound over time. He has worked for Google, NASA, and consulted for governments around the world on data pipelines and data analysis. Learn the value of 10000 British Pounds (GBP) in United States Dollars (USD) today. The Consumer Price Index, normally used to compute inflation, has only been tracked since 1988. The cost of 10000 British Pounds in United States Dollars today is $12,035.00 according to the Open Exchange Rates, compared to yesterday, the exchange rate decreased by -0.0046% (by -$0.0001). The inflation rate in 1950 was 3.13%. The pound had an average inflation rate of 5.07% per year between 1952 and today, producing a cumulative price increase of 2,796.29% . The inflation rate in the United Kingdom between 1957 and today has been 2,226.51%, which translates into a total increase of 2,226.51. $10 in 1952 is equivalent in purchasing power to about $103.51 today, an increase of $93.51 over 69 years. (1913-2023) Enter old value in pounds: ConvertClear Value at beginning of target year in dollars: $ The preceding table uses Java script. With the currency converter, you can convert 10,000 British Pounds to Dollars and find out how much ten thousand pounds is currently worth in Dollars. The pound had an average inflation rate of 5.21% per year between 1952 and today, producing a cumulative price increase of 3,581.30%. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. In other words, the purchasing power of 100 in 2000 equals 171.26 today. He has worked for Google, NASA, and consulted for governments around the world on data pipelines and data analysis. Our currency rankings show that the most popular US Dollar exchange rate is the USD to USD rate. February 27, 2023 (today) Monday: 10000-11.52%: The cost of 10000 Pounds (GBP) in United States Dollars for a year . The dollar had an average inflation rate of 3.45% per year between 1952 and today, producing a cumulative price increase of 935.13%. Annual Rate, the Office for National Statistics CPI. This means that 100 pounds in 1958 are equivalent to 2,258.9 pounds in 2023. This calculator is based on figures supplied by the Office for National Statistics (UK) and shows recorded figures between 1800 to date.Enter the year and the amount to see how much that sum of money would be worth today. According to the Office for National Statistics, each of these GBP amounts below is equal in terms of what it could buy at the time: This conversion table shows various other 1952 amounts in today's pounds, based on the 3,581.30% change in prices: Our calculations use the following inflation rate formula to calculate the change in value between 1952 and today: Then plug in historical CPI values. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Annual inflation over this period was 3.46%. For example, if you started with 1,000, you would need to end with 155,564.68 in order to "adjust" for inflation (sometimes refered to as "beating inflation"). It does not store any personal data. What would $10 in 1952 be worth today? Depending on the data available, results can be obtained by using the Consumer Price Index (CPI) formula or the compound interest formula. Please enable it. This means that 100 pounds in 2000 are equivalent to 171.26 pounds in 2023. How much was an English Pound worth in 1954? 1. All values are equivalent in terms of purchasing power, which means that for each year the same goods or services could be bought with the indicated amount of money. The U.K. CPI was 39.3 in the year 1952 and 1446.7515236795698 in 2023: 100 in 1952 has the same "purchasing power" or "buying power" as 3,681.30 in 2023. Today's values were extrapolated from the latest 12-month rolling average official data. Link to this page - if you would like to link to British Pound Sterling(GBP) To US Dollar(USD) Currency Exchange. The U.K. CPI was 33 in the year 1950 and 1446.7515236795698 in 2023: 10,000 in 1950 has the same "purchasing power" or "buying power" as 438,409.55 in 2023. Please enable it. 6 Whats the real value of a pound in the UK? Select the period for plotting the chart. Depending on the data available, results can be obtained by using the Consumer Price Index (CPI) formula or the compound interest formula. This inflation calculator uses official data published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Alternatively, you may try converting US Dollars to Pound Sterlings. The following chart depicts the equivalence of 100 due to compound inflation and CPI changes. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. You may use the following MLA citation for this page: Value of 1952 British pounds today | UK Inflation Calculator. Official Inflation Data, Alioth Finance, 20 Feb. 2023, https://www.officialdata.org/uk/inflation/1952.