Abimelech In fact, at one point in a conversation with Jesus, the Jewish by Matt Slick | Feb 8, 2023 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark. How is the Septuagint interpretation of Psalms 40:6 reconciled with the Hebrew text? Genesis 20, 21. See more. 2:26, 27.) Is Abiathar the high priest, or is Ahimelech the high priest? Calling Elimelech, who is Mahlon's father, , (My brother) misstates his familial relationship. Your Online Bible Study Supplement Source. 53 a woman dropped an upper millstone on his head and cracked his skull. How do you reconcile the good things God promises with the acute suffering experienced by some believers? 21 He told David that Saul had killed the priests of the LORD. Abraham moves to Gerar > meets "Abimelech". Share the article on your favorite social media outlet; help the Word flow out into all nations! 1 Ki. In 1 Chr. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. David at Nob with Ahimelech (1 Samuel 21:1-9) 2. Next part: David's untrue words to Abimelech (1 Samuel 21:2) Please use the links at the top of the page to find our other articles in this series. He descended from Aaron's son Ithamar and the High Priest of Israel Eli.In 1 Chronicles 18:16 his name is Abimelech according to the . Men deposited votive offerings there, the sword of Goliath, for example (1 Samuel 21:9). This is supported by the fact that Moses father-in-law is called Reuel in Ex. It is Boaz who is asuming the role of Mahlon's brother when he marries Ruth. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Thus, (My father) is the wrong name yet better embodies Elimelech's relationship to Boaz within this narrative. The point is: Sarah, at age 89, may have looked similar to . However, a woman in the tower heroically dropped a large rock on Abimelech's head and cracked his skull. 16:23? He was with Hagar in the wilderness (see the commentary on Genesis,to see link click Ej Hagar and the Angel of the LORD); He appeared to Moshe in the burning bush (see the commentary on Exodus Aq Flames of Fire from within a Burning Bush), and He protected Yerushalayim in the days of Hezekiah (see the commentary on Isaiah Gw Then the Angel of the LORD Put To Death a Hundred and Eighty Five Thousand Men in the Assyrian Camp). What am I doing wrong here in the PlotLegends specification? 26 And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing; neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to day. One must accept Ahimelech the son of Abiathar as historical unless, indeed, one regards the testimony of Ch to a fact as evidence in disproof of that fact. Whether the Deuteronomic law for a central sanctuary originated with Moses or not, its provisions were very imperfectly carried out during the times of the Judges. Abimelech agreed to return the wells and then they made an agreement. Is it suspicious or odd to stand by the gate of a GA airport watching the planes? While it is possible to see these as scribal or manuscript errors, if Elimelech was purposely changed, it seems prudent to consider whether all changes should be viewed in that light. Also, Jothams father was known as Azariah in 2 Kings 15:7 and Uzziah in 2 Kings 15:32. Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible . II. Once, in an emergency, it was given to King David to feed his hungry men. LXX was less unified than MT because the LXX Hebrew text is much older. Answer. But the NIV, ESV, and HCS Bibles have Ahimelech (or Ahimelek). "When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away, and he left." A beautiful acrostic psalm. Abimelech (63 Occurrences). The title says Abimelech rather than Achish because Abimelech was the traditional dynastic name for title for Philistine kings (see Genesis 20, 21:22-34 and 26). Elimelech is removed from the record just as My God [YHVH] is "removed" as king. See P. C. Craigie, Psalms 1-50 (WBC), 278.2, In fact, that is how Abimelech is consistently handled throughout the LXX: it is a royal title given to those like Elimelech who are not in the position to say of David, "My brother is king.". Saul therefore summoned Ahimelech and angrily demanded to know why Ahimelech had given help to David, and why Ahimelech was conspiring with David against him. As reported to King Saul by Doeg the Edomite, Ahimelech gave David five loaves of holy bread, the sword of Goliath, and, though reputed to have consulted God for David by Doeg, this was simply propaganda against the priests of Nob. Another possible Abimelech in the Bible was a son of the high priest Abiathar, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 18:16. Get weekly Bible Lessons emailed to you in video, audio, and in text form. Feel free to post your own answer or defend any of the above options. Ahimelekh is also changed to Abimelekh in Psalms 51. There was nothing in the letter of the Law that allowed the bread to be given to anyone else, but Ahimelech knew the Law was given to further life and that the spirit of the Law demanded that feeding the needy must be put ahead of ritual if the two ever seem to conflict (Deut. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! Ahimelech's death was seen as a partial fulfilment of the curse on the House of Eli that none of Eli's male descendants would live to old age; the other part of the curse on the House of Eli that the priesthood would pass out of his descendants (1 Samuel 2:2736) was fulfilled when Abiathar was deposed from the office of High Priest. Does the Bible Say the World Will End in 2012 or 2022? The First Book of Kings(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:14Then Ahimelech answered the king, and said, "Who among all your servants is so faithful as David, who is the king's son-in-law, and is taken into your council, and is honorable in your house? How many men went with David in pursuit of the Amalekites? Were also onInstagram, Your email address will not be published. In other words, both men had two names as appears to be the case in 2 Sam. The Rewards of Wisdom: Historian Cassius Dio recorded a revealing event from the life of Hadrian, the Roman Emperor 117-138 AD. Jesus claims that Abiathar was a high priest when citing a story where 1 Samuel lists Ahimelech as a priest. When Abimelech takes Sarah with Abraham's permission, God abruptly enters into the situation to protect her, speaking to Abimelech in a dream (20:6-7). So David's presence made him feel very uncomfortable. Does ZnSO4 + H2 at high pressure reverses to Zn + H2SO4? Ahimelech (Hebrew: mele, "my brother is king"/"brother of a king"),[1] the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar (1 Samuel 22:2023), but described as the son of Abiathar in 2 Samuel 8:17 and in four places in 1 Chronicles. What Does It Mean That There Is No One Holy Like God? DSS says Elimelech in Ruth 1:3 & 4:3 agreeing with MT, disagreeing with LXX. Who wants a long life (evidence of Gods approval) to see good things? In order to figure out why Abimelech is seemingly punished to the exclusion of Abraham, you have to first go back to the first promise that the Lord made to Abraham. (Compare 1Samuel 21:10-15.) 1 Samuel 21 Lesson #10 June 17, 1979. In what way is this psalm also your testimony (Romans 8:1)? In contrast to the positive lead of his father, Abimelech focused on his own personal gain, hurting many in the process. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. /a/ahitub.htm - 14k, Abi'athar (28 Occurrences) RSV). L. G. 4. Abimelech This is a fairly common personal name in northwest Semitic literature (Ugaritic and Phoenician literature). 22:9-10. Commonly used words are shown in bold.Rare words are dimmed. Uzziah is the father of Jotham in Matt. 1 Samuel 21:12 (LEB): Now David came to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest. How David Fled To Ahimelech And Afterwards To The Kings Of The Philistines And Of The Moabites, And How Saul Slew Ahimelech And His Family. The one clear violation of the rule occurs in 1 Samuel 30:7 where Abiathar is correctly identified as the son of Ahimelech, who Saul had killed. What all did David get from Ahimelech the priest? In his time he had led the Israelites against the Midanites, a rival tribal group in the land of Canaan, and governed the tribes as Shoftem . But Abimelech said, I dont know who did this. A number of Psalms were written by him during this period of the rejection of the Lord's anointed. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2012 - 2018 The Teaching Ministry of Jay Mack 2006-2018 | All Rights Reserved | Powered by, have been victimized by the arrogant. Abraham lived to be 175 (Genesis 25:7). 21-22). And Jothams father was known as Azariah in 2 Kings 15:7 and Uzziah in 2 Kings 15:32.1ref. Harvest Christian Fellowship - Pastor Mike Finizio, The Tale of Two Sheiks: Abraham and Abimelech In Praise and Wisdom: After affirming that God is good to those who trust Him, David then instructed the people how to live a long life. They stuffed his wells (these same wells Abraham made a covenant over) and politely asked Isaac to leave their land. Some see the Psalm's use of "Abimelech" as a royal title not a proper name: The psalm heading names the king Abimelech, not Achish, suggesting that the tradition is confused on this point. Has 90% of ice around Antarctica disappeared in less than a decade? Read the full story of Abimelech from the book of Judges below and find articles, video and audio sermons relating to this cautionary story. Abimelech was ason of Gideon,the King of Israel, and his concubine from Shechem. Abraham's dad died at 205 (Genesis 11:32). The priestly head of the establishment at Nob is represented to have been the man who had the right to the office through his descent from Aaron. In 1Sam 21:2, MT says "Ahimelech, the priest", and LXX and DSS just say "the priest". Saul then commanded Doeg to massacre those who helped David and at Sauls orders, Doeg put Ahimelech and the other priests to death, before killing all the men, women, children and animals of the town. A person who dies while Saul was reigning as king is identified as an Abimelech otherwise the person is identified as an Ahimelech. This had happened before, in Abraham's time. . That is, for the LXX translator not only transliterates the name Ahimelech, it conceptualizes "One from among your brothers you shall set as king over you." This most authorities consider the more correct reading. 1 . (2) A son of Abiathar (2 Samuel 8:17 1 Chronicles 18:16; 1 Chronicles 24:6), and grandson of the above. Abimelech definition, a king of Gerar, who made a peace agreement with Abraham. An attempt to translate or transliterate "God" into a Greek name could be considered as profaning the name of God. A. His concubine, who lived in Shechem, also bore him a son, whom he named Abimelek.". Which one has your name on it? Nearing death, he called out to a comrade to stab him as being killed by a woman was considered disgraceful in that time. But the face of YHVH opposes those who do evil, to cut off all memory of them from the earth. Then Abimelech and Phicol, his military commander, went back to the country of the Philistines. Harvest Christian Fellowship - Pastor Mike Finizio, Abimelech, Part 2 He is first mentioned in Judges 8:30-31 where we read, " [Gideon] had seventy sons of his own, for he had many wives. @Alex correct, but see LXX I Chronicles (or Supplements) 24, and you may find. (3.) Gravure de 1811 - Bible de Royaumont, Old Testament : Abimelech punished by God. Abimelech, the Philistine king of Gerar, .read more. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Sign up today! The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". brother of the king, the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar ( 1 Samuel 22:20-23).He descended from Eli in the line of Ithamar. 2And Abraham said about Sarah his wife, She is my sister. And Abimelech king of Gerar sent and took Sarah. Saul, however, was an unreasonable man and later slaughtered Ahimelech and all but one of his fellow priests at Nob (22:623). G. B. L. Principle: Keeping an oath; covenant, vow, and agreement. Abimelech (Abimelec or Ahimelech or Ahimelek . (1Chronicles 18:16). And he dwelled as an alien in Gerar. Before and after the accession of Saul some of the functions of the national sanctuary were transacted, of course very incompletely, at Gilgal (1 Samuel 10:8; 1 Samuel 11:14, 15; 13:07; 15:12, 21, 33). In Matthew 1:9, Uzziah is the father of Jotham. This is deceiving an enemy in war. A long time passed with Abraham and Sarah dwelling in the Philistine land when Abimelech and Phicol confronted Abraham with a violent disagreement at a well. Ahimelech has been identified with *Ahijah, son of Ahitub, who is also mentioned in the time of Saul and who acted . And he dwelled as an alien in Gerar. Abraham gave Abimelech some sheep and cattle as proof of the agreement. The first half of the Psalm alternates between personal testimony and a repeated call to join in the praise and be stimulated in newness of faith (Psalm 34:1-7). This most authorities consider the more correct reading. Apart from the king (or kings) of Gerar, the Bible also records this name for: Abimelech, son of Gideon, proclaimed king after the death of his father. After God informs him that Sarah is really Abraham's wife, Abimelech confronts Abraham (20:9-10). We'd love to keep you up to date with what is happening at CARM. The Philistines were also included in the dreaded and harsh prophecies read in Jeremiah chapter 47. MT unified it to say Ahimelech, and the LXX Hebrew text had been unified to say Abimelech. What promises do you see in this Psalm? The most probable opinion seems to be, that both father and son had two names, the father being also called Abiathar; and this appears almost certain from 2 Sa. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 30:7David said to Abiathar the priest, the son of Ahimelech, "Please bring me here the ephod." (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:16The king said, "You shall surely die, Ahimelech, you, and all your father's house. Son of Ahitub, and brother of Ahiah, whom he succeeded in the high priesthood. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Abimelech pretended not to have known of the occurrences. 22 Then David said to Abiathar: "That day, when Doeg . He commanded by force, murdered his opposition, and led in such a manner that even his subjects sought to overthrow him. Why the latter Abimelech is called such in the header of Psalm 34 and not Achish, as we know him in the actual story, has been theorized about. At that point in his life, David was running from Saul, who was motivated to kill him out of a desire to protect his own throne (20:3031). Abraham and Abimelech Genesis 20:1-16 narrates the story of Abraham emigrating to the southern region of Gerar, whose king is named Abimelech. We greatly appreciate your consideration! The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". 1 He descended from Eli in the line of Ithamar. Abimelech means 'my father is king', and Phichol means 'mouth of all . Also called Abimelech, 1 Chronicles 18:16, probably the same as Abiathar, which see, 1 Chronicles 24:3,6,31. a-him'-e-lek ('achimelekh, "brother of a king," or, "my brother is king," or, "king is brother"):(1) The father of David's high priest Abiathar: son of Ahitub, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eli (1 Samuel 21:1, 2, 8; 1 Samuel 22:9-20; 23:06; 30:7). Hushai deceives Absalom (2 Samuel 16:15-19). 55 When the Israelites saw that Abimelek was dead, they went home. David and the Amalekites Six hundred men went in pursuit, but a third of them were too exhausted to go further than the HaBesor Stream. 1. Beginning today we will talk about David's wilderness experiences. 25 2 Sam 18.17 calls "Ahimelech the son of Abiathar"; 1 Chron 18.16 speaks of "Abimelech the son of Abiathar" (MT, followed by NASB; the NIV and NRSV have 'Ahimelech' for 'Abimelech' [with the support of LXX, Syriac, Arabic, and Vulgate] and the REB both swaps out Ahimelech for Abimelech and reverses the order ['Abiathar the . 20 But Abiathar, son of Ahimelech son of Ahitub, escaped and fled to join David. David deceives Ahimelech the priest at Nob (1 Samuel 21:2). Does Austria celebrate Christmas on the 24th? In Psalm 34, Abimelech is his title of royalty, just like the Pharaoh of Egypt. The future king might have reasoned that Ahimelech could not legitimately be prosecuted for treason if he did not know David was on an unapproved mission. Overview This act, as reported by Doeg the Edomite, Saul viewed as treasonous; and by the hand of this idolatrous and malignant foreigner, he put Ahimelech and eighty-five other priests of Jehovah to death, 1 Samuel 22:1-23-a crime sufficient of itself to forfeit the throne and the favor of God. and are transliterations whose meanings in Greek are simply the names Abimelech or Ahimelech. The purpose is to protect Ahimelech from knowingly helping a fugitive from the king. They were Ephraimites from Bethlehem in Judah. There seems to have been some kind of police authority, whereby a person might be "detained" (1 Samuel 21:7). Lying and slander were deemed by the rabbis as especially hateful to ADONAI. Whenever the phrase: the Angel of the LORD is seen in the TaNaKh, it is always the Second Person of the Trinity, Jesus Christ. In response, Abraham seeks to justify his actions, with an elaborate series of . This was an appropriate end for Abimelech's malevolent regime and the evil he had committed against his own brothers and people. Possibly Abiathar had a son also called Ahimelech, or the two names, as some think, may have been accidentally transposed in 2 Samuel 8:17; 1 Chronicles 18:16, marg. ; 24:3, 6, 31. The Greek Septuagint, Latin Vulgate, Syriac Peshitta, and 12 Hebrew manuscripts read "Ahimelech," which is in agreement with 2 Samuel 8 . Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. In the parallel passage, 2Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. Abimelech [EBD] my father a king, or father of a king, a common name of the Philistine kings, as "Pharaoh" was of the Egyptian kings. i. Psalm 34 begins beautifully: I will bless the LORD at all times; His praise shall continually be in my mouth. Why did Jesus call Peter Satan in Matt. Abimelech glossary term meaning as seen in the King James Bible. As reported to King Saul by the Edomite Dawg, Ahimelech gave David five loaves of holy bread, the sword of Goliath, and was said by Dawg to have consulted God for David, but this was merely propaganda against the priest of Nob. Conclusion (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:6Shemaiah the son of Nethanel the scribe, who was of the Levites, wrote them in the presence of the king, and the princes, and Zadok the priest, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the priests and of the Levites; one fathers' house being taken for Eleazar, and one taken for Ithamar. It is alleged as a difficulty that Abiathar was then living, and was high priest along with Zadok (1 Chronicles 15:11 2 Samuel 15:29; 2 Samuel 19:11; 2 Samuel 20:25 1 Kings 2:27, 35; 1 Kings 4:4, etc.). of Abimelech desired him, however, to leave his territory, which Isaac did. How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. So, there may be a copyist error, but I did not find any support for that. Since there is no satisfactory textual explanation for the anomalies, I see the most plausible explanation that the translator intentionally changed the name (or title - see below) to Abimelech. It was customary to inquire of Yahweh there (1 Samuel 22:10, 15). 18:16). | GotQuestions.org, What was the bread of the Presence (Exodus 25:30)? 8,6,8,6. Do you need underlay for laminate flooring on concrete? 1 Samuel 22:20 And one of the sons of Ahimelech the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David. Is LXX "Enoch pleased God" a reasonable idiomatic translation of Hebrew "Enoch walked with God"? Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. In addition to his personal experience, he had witnessed how the righteous of the TaNaKh radiate confidence and joy. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Pronunciation of abimelech with 3 audio pronunciations, 2 meanings, 8 translations, 5 sentences and more for abimelech. Abimelech's three-year "reign" came to an end when his armor-bearer, in compliance with his dying request, ran him through with the sword, so that it could not be said that a woman had killed him. They (the Philistines) will have an up and down relationship with Abrahams descendants for a long time to come. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Yochanan saw verse 20 fulfilled in Yeshua (see John 19:36). Abimelech, First King of Israel. Here he ate the showbread which had been withdrawn from the sanctuary and received the sword of Goliath, which was kept there. After saving Sodom, Abraham returned the people, refused even the slightest reward, and unashamedly proclaimed his loyalty to Yahweh. Teacher: Show the path from just southwest of Beersheba, going to Gerar. By faith, David wrote numerous psalms and songs to the Lord. Elimelech moves to Moab > LXX writers rename him "Abimelech", David goes to Nob/Nov > meets Ahimelech > LXX writer rename him "Abimelech". Well get to that shortly. He sought to rule over Shechem by killing all other sons of Gideon, who were all slain except for Gideon's youngest son, Jotham. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! In 1 Chronicles 18:16 his name is Abimelech according to the Masoretic Text,[1] and is probably the same as Ahiah (1 Samuel 14:3, 18). Easton's Bible Dictionary (New and reviseded.). The father of Zadok, who was made high priest by Saul after the extermination .