Though much of Francess early stage and theater experience took place in Lancaster, she and her family performed beyond the Antelope Valley as well, in Los Angeles and outlying towns. The age group where males are most likely to be married is 55-64, while the female age group most likely to be married is 45-54. A collection of books, toys, videos, music, and other materials for babies, toddlers, parents, and service providers. AML is the level at which wild horse populations are consistent with the land's capacity to support them and other mandated uses of . The Space Shuttle orbiter was serviced there when it landed at Edwards. The San Andreas Fault, one of the worlds most heavily scrutinized tectonic plate boundaries, extends along the Antelope Valleys entire southern slope. Note: Selection of genres varies per library. After about 1500 to 1000 years ago, people depended more on gathering than on hunting. In 1882-85, the valley lost 30,000 head of antelope, almost half of the species for which it was named. Residents aged 25 to 44 earn $90,618, while those between 45 and 64 years old have a median wage of $99,078. By using this laptop, you must adhere to the Librarys Acceptable Use Policy. While growth in the 1990's did slow from the explosive growth rate of the 1980's, Palmdale and Lancaster, collectively, bounced back in the ten year period from 2000 to 2010, growing 31%. The valley also has numerous solar farms, some of which are among the largest in the United States. You'll need a library card in good standing and a PIN to access most downloadable & streaming content. For the last 25 years, Palmdale has been rated as one of the top 25 fastest growing U.S. cities. Stagecoach lines across the southern foothills came through the valley along this wagon road, and were the preferred method for travelers before the coming of the Southern Pacific Railroad in 1876. Antelope jobs have increased by 1.4%. In the summer of 1876 the railroad laid track through the towns future location and by September had completed a railroad line through the Antelope Valley, linking San Francisco and Los Angeles. He said the districts Urban Water Management Plan prepared this year concludedthat the districts water supply will meet the demands of a growing city and valley through 2050 thanks to adiversifiedwater supply portfolio that accounts for population growth and the resulting water supply demands.. Regions . The Antelope Valley, which consists of over 3,000 square miles, experiences all four seasons, with snow falling, on average, every 2-4 years. Thats what the numbers say.. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The land as the Llano del Rio colonists first saw it, c. 1914 Real estate baron Richard Peter Shea (usually identified as John Shea) built Sheas Castle as a residence in 1924. Stringfellow, K., 2017, The Shifting Demographics of Antelope ValleyAnd Development's Consequences: KCET, accessed December 18, 2018, athttps://www.kcet.org/shows/artbound/the-shifting-demographics-of-antelope-valley-and-developments-consequences. While aqueducts supply additional water that meets increasing human demand for agricultural, industrial, and domestic uses, diversion of water from the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta in northern California has caused and causes adverse environmental and social effects in the delta: "Over decades, [the] competing uses for water supply and habitat have jeopardized the Delta's ability to meet either need. Urban Growth. The northern reaches of Antelope Valley are part of the Tehachapi Wind Resource Area, the largest wind resource area in California. Stallworth, Leo "University of Antelope Valley pays employers for jobs" (c)KABC-TV/DT. Where were the Butterfield stagecoach stations in our area? [1] It is situated between the Tehachapi, Sierra Pelona, and the San Gabriel Mountains. Antelope is a city located in Sacramento County California. Antelope Valley High School (AVHS) first opened its doors in 1912 near its present site on Division Street in Lancaster, California, making it the oldest school . [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The Gillwyn Hotel, which became the Western Hotel and was used as Lancasters first high school, c. 1880s Learn how and when to remove this template message, Antelope Valley Community College District, Antelope Valley Union High School District, Antelope Valley Indian Museum State Historic Park, Arthur B. Ripley Desert Woodland State Park, Determination of Land Subsidence Related to Ground-Water Level Declines Using Global Positioning System and Leveling Surveys in Antelope Valley, Los Angeles and Kern Counties, California, 1992, "Kawaiisu Tribe of Tejon, Southern California Native American Art and History", "Census profile: Lancaster--Palmdale, CA Urbanized Area", "Los Angeles County's Forgotten Farming History", "Antelope university pays employers for jobs", "Guide to the Ezra M. Hamilton Collection, 1833-1914", Antelope Valley Indian Museum and State Historical Park, The Geography of Suburban Sprawl in the Antelope Valley, Groundwater Quality in the Antelope Valley, California, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antelope_Valley&oldid=1130841542, Antelope Valley Regional Occupational Program (AV ROP) - Palmdale, R. Rex Parris Continuation High School - Palmdale, Antelope Valley Christian School - Lancaster, Opportunities for Learning Charter Schools - Lancaster, Opportunities for Learning Charter Schools - Palmdale, This page was last edited on 1 January 2023, at 06:43. Edwards Air Force Base began in 1933 as Muroc Air Force Base, a remote bombing range built at Muroc Dry Lake. Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center. Though communities such as Littlerock have retained their agricultural character, the Antelope Valley has undergone tremendous change and growth in the second half of the twentieth century with a shift from agriculture to defense and aerospace development. The Southern Pacific finished its route through the valley in 1876 and settlers soon flocked to the region and established homesteads near surface water, thus launching a boom growth period. As more people came to California in search of gold, many filtered south for the rich farming land of the San Joaquin Valley. A population boom began in this region in the 1980s with increases in . It's the second largest city in Los Angeles County by land area and the 33rd most populous city in California. The village of Palmenthal was officially established in June of 1888. ET on Saturday, 3/4/2023. After Fremont's visit the 49ers crossed the valley via the Old Tejon Pass into the San Joaquin Valley on their way to the gold fields. (U.S. avg. The race most likely to be in poverty in Palmdale is Native, with 67.76% below the poverty level. Access to resources that emphasize emergent literacy, reading readiness, and parent education. We apologize for the inconvenience. From 9000 to 7000 years ago, as the Ice Age ended, great lakes formed in the Valley. Other animals in the Antelope Valley are bobcats, mountain lions, and coyotes. a population of over 500,000 people call the Antelope Valley home. We partner with various organizations, groups, and businesses to create a community collaborative where we can promote health and wellness to our children, adults, seniors, and individuals of our community. 11.2%. After World War II, Palmdales economic base shifted to aerospace and defense industry with construction of Air Force Plant 42 and the Federal Aviation Administrations Air Route Traffic Control Center. 12. Since they would not cross the railroad tracks, many of them starved to death. While the Gold Rush did not directly impact the people of Southern California, it was important in many ways. 19. Precipitation in the surrounding mountain ranges contributes to groundwater recharge. Note: data after 2020 is projected based on recent growth, Palmdale is currently growing at a rate of, The current population of Palmdale, California is, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander: 0.32%. ANTELOPE VALLEY HOSPICE (44325 LOWTREE AVENUE) ANTELOPE VALLEY HOSPITAL (Government - Hospital District or Authority, provides emergency services, 1600 W AVE J) Future urban growth and limits on . (1972) and The Stone Killer (1973). LOCATION, LOCATION, LOCATION IN LANCASTER, CA. Major housing tract development and population growth took off beginning in 1983, which has increased the population of Palmdale around 12 times its former size as of 2006. From the period 1000 years ago, and perhaps earlier, until the Spanish arrived in California, the culture of the Antelope Valley changed dramatically. Much of the work done at these facilities is performed in coordination with Edwards Air Force Base and the NASA Dryden Flight Research Center (see above), from the creation and testing of proof-of-concept X-planes, to Space Shuttle operations, to the manufacturing and integration and testing of new military aviation equipment. The Antelope Valley really came into its own with completion of the Antelope Valley Freeway (State Route 14) in the mid-1960s. Were very fortunate were able to accommodate all the students, she said. What can you tell me about Edwards Air Force Base? Non-Hispanic whites make up approximately 48% of the population of the Antelope Valley and form a majority or plurality in most of its cities and towns. COST OF LIVING Compared to the rest of the country, Antelope's cost of living is 23.7% higher than the U.S. average. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The last colonists leaving Llano del Rio, 1918 Roughly half of the breadwinners in the area commute to jobs closer to the nearby urban center of Los Angeles, but the others work . International migration drove US population growth (1) Homeless numbers on pace with 2020 count (1) . [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], A group of Llano del Rio colonists, 1914 The project revived the economy of Antelope Valley communities Lancaster, Mojave, Fairmont, and Elizabeth Lake, whose farms and businesses had been decimated by a decade-long drought beginning in 1894. As housing tracts continue to build in the middle of the valley, the farm operations are found farther to the west and east sides than in earlier decades.[13]. Antelope Valley College HIST 107 - Summer 2018 Register Now Unit 2, Module 1 fill in the blank discussion exercise.docx. With the droughts end came an agricultural resurgence after 1905 in the form of irrigation, thanks to pumps powered first by gasoline and later by electricity, which proved more reliable than the former reliance on artesian wells. The center is best known for the X-15 experimental rocket ship program. The average annual household income in Northeast Antelope Valley is $46,056, while the median household income sits at $46,276 per year. Although NASA later built a landing strip at Kennedy Space Center, Edwards was retained as the backup in case of bad weather at Cape Canaveral. Customers are invited to use theNorwalk Librarycollection which consists of books, magazines, videos, and online databases related to health topics. Long-term groundwater pumping has lowered the water table, thereby increasing pumping lifts, reducing well efficiency, and causing land subsidence.[4]. What were some of the In contrast, people younger than 25 and those older than 65 earn less, at $56,518 and $59,444 . Though financial woes and infighting forced the colony into bankruptcy in 1939, Llano del Rio is today considered Western American historys most important non-religious utopian community. A Family Place Library is a center for early childhood information, parent education, emergent literacy, socialization, and family support. The aerospace industry became the city's top employment source and has remained as such ever since. Hunting itself also changed considerably during this period. Lancaster was controlled politically by Los Angeles County until 1977, when it was incorporated as a city. Due to racial tensions in the area, minorities were redlined into the Sun Village commune, Antelope Valleys first African-American commune, which was founded in 1938. [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Early day miners at entrance to the Lida Mine, c. 1900s It's a case of bullying, for sure, a matter of 6-1. Lancaster which today calls itself the heart of the Antelope Valley-owes its birth to the Southern Pacific Railroad. [citation needed], NASA Neil A. Armstrong Flight Research Center is a tenant organization at Edwards AFB. California Energy Commission, 2018, California Clean Energy Tour Solar Star Projects: California Energy Commission, accessed March 19, 2021, at https://ww2.energy.ca.gov/title24/tour/solarstar/index.html. The Antelope Valley enjoys a diverse population with 57.82% white, 19.27% African American, and . Some people have speculated that these early people may have been Hokan speakers, the language ancestral to present day groups like the Chumash, Pomo, and Dieguen. 661.267.5600. The areas original inhabitants were groups of Piute Indians until the first non-native settler moved there during the mid-1860s and stayed until he was killed by a grizzly bear in 1886. 17. 20. Antelope is currently growing at a rate of 0.6% annually and its population has increased by 1.82% since the most recent census, which recorded a . The community began a steady growth spurt in the 1930s, starting with construction of Muroc Air Force Base, frequent flight tests, and later space shuttle landings. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The completed Fairmont Tunnel (aka the Elizabeth Tunnel) of the Los Angeles-Owens Valley Aqueduct, c. 1920s These people left no written record of their language and culture, so we rely on the archaeological record to understand how they lived. Hundreds of years ago, however, the landscape of the Antelope Valley was very different. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Sierra Highway from the Valley Theater to the old Ledger Gazette Building, c. 1948 What was Llano del Rio and how can I find out more about it? Census data: ACS 2021 5-year unless noted. Laptops are available at the following libraries: With your LA County Library card, you can download or stream eBooks, eAudiobooks, magazines, music, and movies on your computer, tablet, or phone. [Courtesy of the Edwards Air Force Base, Air Force Flight Test Center-Headquarters], Map showing the Tropico Mine in Rosamond, CA, c. 1960s [citation needed], Some long-term residents living far out in the desert have been cited by Los Angeles County's nuisance abatement teams for code violations, forcing residents to either make improvements or move. Both abandoned communities blended into Palmdale, so-named in 1899, when residents jointly relocated to a new site near the Southern Pacific railroad station and the stagecoach line between San Francisco and New Orleans. What can you tell me about Pancho Barnes? This multi-lane freeway provided fast and convenient access to and from the Los Angeles area and led to the Antelope Valley's most significant period of growth and development. The major metropolitan centers in the region are primarily centered on the cities of Lancaster and Victorville.Lancaster, the largest city in the High Desert, is located in the Antelope Valley next to Palmdale and anchors the area's Los Angeles County region with a metro area of just over 500,000. From then on, flying became her passion and claim to fame, perhaps no surprise given her lineage as the granddaughter of Thaddeus S.C. Lowe, who during the Civil War commanded observation balloons for the Union Army. Palmdale is a city located in Los Angeles County California. Persons per household, 2017-2021. So,we want to increase service.. The original inhabitants were Paleoindians. What can you tell me about the Los Angeles Aqueduct? Obsidian from the Mono Lake area and sea shells from the coast are still frequently found today throughout the Valley. 3 talking about this. 15.9%. Information on the U.S. naturalization process; Study materials for the naturalization test, Reference materials on the rights and responsibilities of U.S. citizenship, Multimedia tools including DVDs and an audio CD, California Census Schedules from 1850 to 1910, Copies of The Alta California newspaper 1849-1891, as well as dozens of other 19th century newspapers from Gold Rush boomtowns, the Owens Valley and San Francisco, Official city and county histories from the 19th and 20th centuries, Materials on the Donner Party, California water projects, famous California crimes, Hollywood culture, biographies of Californians, pioneer narratives of the early days of California, and histories of the state written over the course of 150 years. The origin of Lancasters name is unclear, attributed variously to the surname of a railroad station clerk, the moniker given by railroad officials, and the former Pennsylvania home of settlers. Though the first wave of non-native exploration took place in the early 1770s, a later exploratory period starting in the 1840s led to the valleys first permanent settlement during the following decade, fueled by Californias Gold Rush and new status as American territory. While living in Lancaster before relocating to Los Angeles in 1933, the Gumm family lived in three houses, one near the high school and two on Cedar Avenue. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Aerial view of San Andreas fault line from just west of the Palmdale Reservoir to Big Pine, c. 1935 The LancasterPalmdale urbanized area is home to 353,619 people. Game animals became smaller as evidenced by the increased use of dart points and other archaeological evidence. Today it is hard to imagine large groups of Native Americans living off the land in the Antelope Valley. The unemployment rate in Antelope is 7.4% (U.S. avg. Thanks to the five-year construction of the 233-mile Los Angeles Aqueduct starting in 1908, Lancaster became a boom town by housing aqueduct workers. Many of these groups shared the Paiute culture with the people living further north in the Owens Valley. . The San Gabriel Mountains and the Tehachapi Mountains give the valley a triangular shape. Her fortunes took a bad turn during the 1950s and 1960s when the Air Force took her property for expansion and she suffered ill health, but circumstances improved about a decade before her death in 1975. 10. . Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022), Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2021), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2021, (V2021), American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent, White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent, Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2017-2021, Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2017-2021, Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021, Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021, Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021, Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2017-2021, High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2017-2021, Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent, In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000), Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Median household income (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Total employment, percent change, 2019-2020, Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017. A drought in the early 1900s caused a scarcity in bunch grass, their main food source. Front Page (below the fold) 6/14/13 Determining population density of our Valley. The median rental costs in recent years comes to - per month, and the median house value is -. One of the properties is a church building that was used as a filming location for Kill Bill. She started with turning into a zombie herself, then made the zombie population rate of growth 50% each hour. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], A furnished tent house at Llano del Rio, c. 1914-1917 The remainder of these pronghorns were hunted for their hides by settlers. Mackenna's Gold (1964) was also partly filmed in Antelope Valley. What can you tell me about General Beale's American Camel Corps? a: Two largest cities in the Antelope Valley, Lancaster(2020 population of 158,627) and Palmdale(2020 population of156,299) both have housing options for any income level. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Palmdale Grammar School at the end of Main Street (Avenues Q through P), 1925 The Overland Mail Stage line, commonly called the Butterfield Stage line after its organizer John Butterfield, ran up San Francisquito Canyon, by Elizabeth Lake, along the southwest edge of Antelope Valley, and though Tejon Pass. American Indian and Alaska Native. After the settlers decided to relocate slightly due to the difficult desert climate and drought, the name Palmdale was adopted. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Workers standing in front of tunnel entrance in the Los Angeles-Owens Valley Aqueduct, c. 1908 As a result of the quake, which registered about 8.0 on the Richter scale and is estimated to have lasted up to three minutes, the Kern River reversed course and overran its banks by four feet, water from the Mokelumne River was thrown on the banks, and Fort Tejon-located at the epicenter-was severely damaged. The area further grew during the Civil War, as gold, silver, and copper were extracted from the Soledad Canyon region and Fremonts Pass was enlarged to facilitate and speed up ore shipments. Among its founders was Indiana native Job Harriman, an idealistic and charismatic young lawyer who had unsuccessfully run on the first-ever Socialist Party platforms for Vice President in 1900 and mayor of Los Angeles in 1911. Prior to 1972, groundwater provided more than 90 percent of the total water supply in the valley; since 1972, it has provided between 50 and 90 percent.