is potiphar and potiphera the same person

But the former title 'cook' may be . 0 responses Genesis 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph.The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. About Us. Joseph, in the Old Testament, son of the patriarch Jacob and his wife Rachel. 'On' was another name for Heliopolis, which was the religious centre of Ra, the god representing the sun. Who is potiphera in the In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. He was responsible for the personal protection of the Egyptian King, his family and court; as well as presiding over the Royal Prison. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. As Jacobs name became synonymous with all Israel, so that of Joseph was eventually equated with all the tribes that made up the northern kingdom. Perhaps this is a cautionary tale for those of us whose names were shortened, whose appearance is adjusted, and whose lifestyles are tailored to fit into a perceived American ideal. 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. On was a city in northern Egypt noted for worship of the Sun God. Rav said: He bought him for himself [that is, for his own sexual purposes], but [the angel] Gabriel came and castrated him and then Gabriel came and mutilated him (ufeir'o), for originally his name is written Potiphar but afterwards Potiphera. When his master saw that the LORD was with him and that the LORD gave him success in . Posted on January 17, 2022 by Claude Mariottini. (biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh. They include red, bl That is a question that I am often asked. What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. dedicated to Ra; i.e., to the sun-god, the Egyptian to whom the Ishmaelites sold Joseph ( Genesis 39:1).He was "captain of the guard", i.e., chief, probably, of the state police, who, while they formed part of the Egyptian army, were also largely employed in civil duties ( 37:36; marg., "chief of the executioners").Joseph, though a foreigner, gradually gained his confidence, and . 2 responses The Egyptian's wife endeavours to seduce Joseph but he was preserved from her enticements. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. In Genesis 39, Joseph was sold to into slavery to Potiphar, one of the pharaoh's officials. They were the ones taken as slaves. The nobles among conquered peoples had greater skills, education, connections, etc. This issue came up from a discussion on an atheist blog. Another tradition identifies Keturah with Hagar, and thus Abraham married only twice. The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. For example, here is the verse at Genesis 39:1; 'As for Joseph, he was brought down to Egypt, and Potiphar, a court official of Pharao. Where did the names Potiphar and Potiphera come from? (Since the midrash assumes that Potiphar is the same as Poti-phera, father to Asenath, Potiphar's wife would have been Asenath's mother, a kind of Mrs. Robinson figure [as . The wives of other noblemen, seeing Joseph's beauty, call him an angel. At one time, Joseph was assumed to be elderly when he married Mary. 20 In Egypt, Manasseh and Ephraim were born to Joseph by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? Asked May 07 2020 Azeez believes Joseph and condemns his wife. What can we learn from the account of Potiphars wife? How is Zygospore different from the Sporangiophore in fungi? A second issue in our verse is the role of matchmaker the Torah assigns to Pharaoh. By now, you have no doubt thought to yourself that Potiphera sounds a lot like Potiphar. Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? If Potiphar and Poti-phera were the same person, then either (a) the same man was both captain of the guard for Paro and a priest, or (b) he was one and then became the other later. He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, ( 41:45 . blessed be He, emasculated [Potiphar]. Josephs father Jacob (also called Israel) favored him and gave Joseph the coat as a gift; as a result, he was envied by his brothers, who saw the special coat as an indication that Joseph would assume family leadership. First, God is with us no matter our life situation. 4 What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? 'captain of the guard'), and likewise saris, 'eunuch' of Pharaoh.. She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. In addition, Potiphar could see that Joseph was a . Azeez's wife declares her purpose to imprison Joseph unless he yield to her solicitations. 20 Where do the batek tribe live? And Joseph was brought down to Egypt; and Potiphar , an officer of Pharaoh, captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him of the hands of the Ishmaelites, which had brought him down thither. I do believe that Potifre refers to the office of a devotee of Re however. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. Rashi, citing Sotah 13b, says that Poti-phera is Potiphar. Potiphar. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? The same is true of the use of the title Pharao for kings earlier than the eighteenth dynasty, which is quite in keeping with Egyptian usage at the time of the nineteenth dynasty. The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. MIKETZ For Joseph to refuse Potiphar's wife was for him to honour his owner Potipharand to dishonour God, his true master. There is no further information about Potiphar or his wife. The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. Maybe Potipher purchased Asenath on one slave dealing caravan and then came back through Shechem a few years later to see if he could bargain for more, whereupon he came upon Joseph's evil brothers who were ready to make a deal? The meaning of Potiphar or Potiphera in Egyptian is "the one whom god Re has given", i.e., "the gift of god Re". [3], Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Ludovico Cigoli, Guercino, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, 1649, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Bartolom Esteban Perez Murillo, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Jean-Baptiste Nattier, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, by Guido Reni 1631, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Rembrandt, 1634. Is it the same person? POTIPHAR. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2012-2023 On Secret Hunt - All Rights Reserved Heliopolis is Biblical On and was an Ainu shrine. See more. A Jewish legend makes him the same person as Potiphar, whose wife was in love with Joseph and whose false accusation got him thrown in prison. There should be no special quality attached to any name including Potiphar. Pronunciation of potiphar with 3 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 10 translations and more for potiphar. The Lord is still with Joseph, and the prison's commander puts him in charge. This Hannukah, let's celebrate our freedom by recognizing that remaining true to ourselves and engaging in our communities doesn't have to be an either/or choice. I read one commentary, which says yes, (including Rashi) and another, which says no. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. 3 His master saw that the L ord was with him and that the L . Rashi subscribes to that opinion, and he explains why the name is slightly different in verse 45. , VAYESHEV Technical problems? "It seems possible that the process of translation triggers speculation about Aseneth that the original Hebrew did not" (Kraemer, When, p.314). In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphars wife, her name being given only in the Koran. Joseph and Asenath had two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, both born during the seven years of plenty. Genesis 37:36 And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, the captain of the guard It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. to Potiphar's wife, it is possible to argue for a reading that suggests that Joseph's sin is not that he contemplated sleeping with Potiphar's wife, but that he refused to do so. Report Zulaika is the name given to the wife of Potiphar in Jewish and Muslim scripture. 3 When his master saw that the Lord was with him and that the Lord gave him success in everything he did . Also Known As: "Potifera", "Poti-phera", "Potiphera" Birthdate: estimated before . May 07 2020 a little odd, because they had to show all the essential components - head, chest, legs . She is the mother of Manasseh and Ephraim (Gen 41:50; 46:20). However, I will be Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? Is it the same person? The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. Name of an Egyptian officer. The Book of Abraham, included in the Pearl of Great Price, one of the standard works of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and by churches of the Latter Day Saint movement, refers to a Potiphar`s Hill in Egypt (Abraham 1:10, 20). According to the documentary hypothesis, the story of Potiphar and his wife is credited to the Yahwist source, and stands in the same place that the stories of the butler and the baker and Pharaoh's dreams stand in the Elohist text. The first sentence is correct as although "father's grandfather" and "grandfather's father" are referring to the same person but at the time of speaking/referring, they are the instances of a singleton personality. His eyesight has been affected and his left . One can almost imagine Pharaoh seeing Joseph as a critical economic minister he needs to keep happy to ensure his country's continuity. What is known of Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath, marries Joseph. . Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Moses' family reveals the distinctive pattern of the Horite ruler-priest caste. The original name for the Nile River was *Ar*, meaning "venerable". Why did Jesus associate with disreputable people? Potiphar and His Wife. He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. "Poti-phera" is the Hebrew rendering of the Egyptian "P'-di-p'-R'" = "He whom Ra [e., the sun-god] gave." This name has not . it is clear that Potiphar was a powerful person . Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. phar) [from Egyptian, a shortened form of Potiphera]. ( Gen. 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants, and, observing what a good servant . Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. my: Tracing the Hand of Moses in Genesis The word came to be used metonymically for the Egyptian king under the New Kingdom (starting in the 18th dynasty, 15391292 bce), and by the 22nd dynasty (c. Egypt was continually governed, at least in part, by native pharaohs for approximately 2500 years, until it was conquered by the Kingdom of Kush in the late 8th century BC, whose rulers adopted the traditional pharaonic titulature for themselves. He was responsible for the personal protection of the Egyptian King, his family and court; as well as presiding over the Royal Prison. A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. I make no apology for being an Anglican Traditionalist. Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? O Bellinzona, Switzerland is a place of extraordinary beauty. We sin against Gods honor by putting anyone or anything in Gods place. The Spanish authority Ramban (Nachmanides, 1194-1270), expands on Rashi and the Talmudic interpretation: And I say that according to the words of our Rabbis, Potiphar was a minister to Pharaoh. Are Pharaoh and Potiphar the same person? We sin against Gods honor by blaspheming God or perjuring ourselves. Man depicted close to them may be Potipherah. Alice C. Linsley Yes, the story of the rape and dismemberment of the Levite's concubine is in all the feminist texbooks, so to speak. In Hebrew, "officer" is (saris), the captain of the guard is (sar tabbach).According to HALOT (The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament), saris means high official eunuch. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Lost your password? Answer (1 of 7): This is an interesting question. Asenath is mentioned in the Torah she-bi-khetav: Lit. 10 weeks in the hospital. Now I admit that I make some assumptions. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. What would be some verses from the Bible to save a marriage? Potiphar's wife's revenge; Syrophoenician Woman . How many wives did Joseph in the Bible have? ), and Joseph (q.v.) Our experts have done a research to get . H e lived in Egypt, and his daughter Asenath became Joseph's wife (Gen. 41:45). Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; additional terms may apply.See Wiktionary Terms of Use for details. 'he whom Ra gave'[1]) is a figure in the Hebrew Bible and the Quran. How Do You Get Rid Of Hiccups In 5 Seconds. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. When he was castrated in his body, and they recognized it, and they called him "Potiphera," he was ashamed about the matter and he left his ministry, and took himself to a house of idol worship, and he became a priest for idol worship, for thus was the custom of the honored ones [to be castrated]. First, we can grapple with a few potential readings of Joseph's newly bestowed Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah. appears in the Judaeo-Christian Old Testament and in the Koran. Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google . In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. Your email address will not be published. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! Now, the student of Egypt can do some real homework regarding the time of this so-called pharaoh! Who was the first person to have a migraine? Asenath was the daughter of POTI PHERA, the governor of On. Potiphar later brings Joseph to Pharaoh, who is plagued by inexplicable dreams, and expresses deep regret for having Joseph put in prison, but Joseph understands and forgives Potiphar. Verse 45 says, "Pharaoh . Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. . Potiphera's wife is powerful in terms of class and ethnic status, less so as a married woman, but she is dependent on male complicity in the transgressive sex act. What better way then to marry him into a family of aristocrats to ensure he stays in Egypt for the long run? She is the subject of many verbs and they are unusual ones for a female biblical character. I was also going on a hunch about the LXX, which appears not to distinguish between the two names. Vote Up Because Joseph her husband was faithful to the law, and yet did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly. It was mostly high-ranking people who were slaves. I think the latter is probably true). The LORD was with Joseph so that he prospered, and he lived in the house of his Egyptian master. The story is first related in Quran 12:21-35: An Egyptian purchases Joseph and proposes to adopt him. 6[Doubleday: New York, 1992]). The Torah in which the story appears (see also the Bible and the Quran), was the earliest written of the three: c. 600 BC during the Babylonian Exile. Joseph seeks protection from God who hears his prayer and turns aside their snares but Joseph is imprisoned notwithstanding his innocence. This is your one-stop encyclopedia that has numerous frequently asked questions answered. Who is Ben Hur in the movie produced in 1959? In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by the Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. I have learned that in Bible study every jot and tittle counts. Welcome to Sharing Culture! Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. Further, the grandfather's father instance is older than father's grandfather( considering the natural timeline). Joseph and Potiphar's Wife - Now Joseph had been taken down to Egypt. Meaning: a priest of On / Potiphar is a shortened form of "Potiphera" in Hebrew. Is the devil was man, and if so will he be saved? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Why didnt Abraham bargain with God when it came to Isaac being offered as a burnt offering like he did when it came to Sodom and Gomorrah? Dedicated to Ra; i.e., to the sun-god, . Potiphar, an Egyptian who was one of Pharaoh's officials, the captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there.