mahmoud bishara refugee

In Hungary, the family is about to be deported back to Syria when Mahmoud leads a refugee march out of the detention center. After school, Mahmoud, Waleed, and their mother, is gone. -Graham S. The president and prime minister of Cuba during the period of, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Is it enough? Isabel asked. It was an ugly blue thing cobbled together out of old metal advertisements and road signs and oil drums. What if they send a navy boat after us? Back in Syria, it was a tradition to be escorted to your wedding by a parade of cars, to help carry you into your new life. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Josef sacrifices himself in order to relieve his mother from the burden of this choice and to save his little sister Ruthie from the concentration camps. Mahmoud grabs onto it, bringing Fatima and, the Coast Guard for them. This was an era when the Syrian civil war was going on. Germany? Mahmouds mother said. She lifted the trumpet to her lips. Were almost to the water! I Isabel said, frozen in the bright light of the camera. The lights of Havana had faded to a speck on the horizon behind them, and they had left all the other boats behind. But I have this. She held out the trumpet. You have to take us with you! Isabel said. Mahmoud and his parents soon become exhausted, trying desperately to hold the two young children above the water. Soon enough, a steward balancing a large silver tray came down the hall from the other end and knocked on a door. Tonight. Refugee is a young adult novel written by Alan Gratz and was first published by Scholastic Corporation in 2017. I know a little shack in the cane fields. However, Waleed, unable to cope, has just turned into a robot, numb to the pain around him. Josef and his family were on their way to a new country. He was careful not to show his eagerness in front of his father, however. It wasnt just his building that had been hit, he realized. Everyone got quiet as Lito turned up the volume. Aaron Landaus eyes bulged from his gaunt face as he turned to look at his children. Validate reading with our Dynamic Quiz System. She ran toward Mahmoud and embraced him, Waleed, and Hana. Were against whoever is dropping the bombs on us, he said. But he knew better. Mahmoud screams, Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea 2015, 11 days from home (1), phone bobbing in the water in a plastic bag, and catches it. Ivn thought he was being sneaky, but Isabel knew exactly what he and his father were building in their shed, and it wasnt a doghouse. Complete your free account to request a guide. At the front of the ship are Youssef and Waleed. What are you doing? Mahmouds father dove back into the front seat and yanked the iPhone and the charger cord from the Mercedes just as bullets ripped into the car again. A hat to shield his face from the sun. We can stay there until all this is over. It will be an adventure. Mahmoud explains how they gave, people who hadnt survived. Please! she cried. Mahmouds mother came out of the bedroom, where shed been folding clothes, and turned off the TV. Youll just be our little secret, Isabel whispered. Tomorrow, hed told Mahmouds father. Two more of the men jerked Josef away and held him as he fought against them. It was a policewoman. He bowed and praised Allah again three times, stood and praised Allah again, then got down on his hands and knees and put his head to the floor, praising Allah three times more. At last, when they had cried all the tears they could cry, Rachel Landau led her children to her room, put her bed back together, and hugged Josef and Ruth close until morning. Two of the policemen had broken from the group and were running toward the water. I just want to keep my family safe, Dad said. His gas-powered fishing boat rocked gently at a little pier nearby. Theres no room. And now they were in line with him, all those hundreds of people and thousands more, and they werent invisible anymore. But if he looked right at them, they would My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. He hadnt forgotten that if he were wearing his armband, this A bar mitzvah alone didnt make him an adult. The family leaves, again wandering around to find shelter. They threw rocks and bottles. As it passed, Mahmoud saw a young couple sitting in the back. What happens to Isabels boat at the end of Chapter 14? There are more refugees than at any time in the last 70 years. Nobody knew a wave of revolutions would sweep through the Middle East, toppling governments and overthrowing dictators and starting civil wars. Cuban music that everybody seemed to hear except her. Just for a little while, Mahmouds father said. Pak! A man in the group we walked with gave me the name of a smuggler who can get us from Turkey to Greece. A smuggler? Mom said. Were leaving Aleppo. The boy who had died so Ruthie could live. Two girls around Ruthies age wearing matching flowery dresses were leaning over the railing and giggling. There werent the required ten men for the servicethere were a hundred men, probably more, all wearing yarmulkes on their heads and white-and-black tallisimprayer shawlsaround their shoulders. Unfortunately, the boat runs aground onto rocks and pops, dumping all the passengers in the freezing water. By tradition, ten or more Jewish men, a minyan, was needed for a public service. Josef tried to hide in the corner of his bed, but shadowy hands snatched at him. The boy thrust the armband at Josefs chest. No sirens rang. Together they hurried to the ramp as best they could, carrying all the suitcases. T he main characters in Refugee are Josef Landau, Isabel Fernandez, and Mahmoud Bishara. Mahmoud pulled himself up out of the rubble and saw the building across the street in raw daylight, like he was standing in midair beside it. Go back south, one of the soldiers told Mahmouds father. Take me back. Ruthie clung to her brother. Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14 to 15 days from home, Policemen are guarding the border from Greece to Macedonia, and, Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15 to 16 days from home, Mahmoud: Hungary 2015, 16 days from home, yelling in Arabic that they dont want their filth in Hungary either, calling them parasites., The policeman then says that they will be sent back to Serbia. Luis didnt have time to answer. But he knew if he and Waleed stayed in the car, they would end up like the dead soldier beside them. As Josef dried his eyes, he realized he hadnt played like this, hadnt laughed like this, for many years. Straight brown hair slicked back from his pale white forehead, brown eyes behind wire-frame glasses that sat on a short nose, ears that stuck out maybe a little too far. Please, take us with you!, At least take my sister! Mahmoud begged. Answers: 1. Bishar al-Assad. Josefs mother led him and his sister through the crowds to the Hamburg docks, where their ship waited for them. Were you able to get the cash weve put away? Mahmouds mother nodded, but she was clearly still worried. LitCharts Teacher Editions. But what was the right answer? Mahmoud lived in a refugee camp with his family in the city of Jenin, which is the West Bank. Their room was spotless, the bed linens were freshly laundered, and the hand towels were pressed and neatly stacked. Thank you! Isabel cried. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Mahmoud is a Muslim boy in Aleppo, Syria in 2015, and his family has no other choice but to leave Syria when their entire apartment building is destroyed by a missile. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, Injustice and Cruelty vs. Tell me something I dont know, Seor Castillo said. But they had never told Isabel and her family. He kept frowning at the motor and the rudder like there was something wrong, but besides a quick patch job of stuffing a sock into the bullet hole, everything was good. Its a trick, Papa said when the door was closed. He wore the same thing he did every time he was on television a green military jacket and flat round capand sat behind a row of microphones. Waleed was ten years old and two grades below Mahmoud in school. Which is usually that dog Assad. Mahmoud breathed again with relief. "Mahmoud Bishara was invisible, and that's exactly how he wanted it. The man threw his arms around Mama. Josef felt his skin tingle. A boy about Josefs age, sworn to live and die for the Fatherland. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Isabel had caught him at dinner. mother and brother and sister walked on. We can sell the car there and make our way north, to Germany. Everyone stopped while Mahmouds father walked ahead. The way the content is organized, One of the three protagonists of the book, alongside. Her father looked surprised at the question. perspective of Refugee. He brandished a pistol at Mahmouds family and demanded money before forcing them to flee. Instead, Herr Meier lowered a screen with the faces and profiles of Jewish men and women on it and proceeded to use Josef as an example of how to tell a real German from a Jew. Khalid was a Shia Muslim in a country of mostly Sunni Muslims. 5.6 million refugees have left their home and 6.6 million more have been internally displaced within Syria.) little white buildings. Mahmoud told his dad that he wanted to board a boat and go to Italy, where he'd have a chance to go to school. Mahmoud and his family travel through Serbia and into Hungary, where they are detained at a refugee camp that is built like a prison. The Americans had a new policy everyone called Wet Foot, Dry Foot. If Cuban refugees were caught at sea with wet feet, they were sent to the US naval base at Guantanamo Bay, at the southern end of Cuba. I understand. Mahmoud finally sees the power of visibility when he decides to walk out of the Hungarian detention center and lead the other refugees on a 12-hour march to Austria. He scared Josef too. If the bullies didnt notice you, they didnt hit you. Josef jumped, and his mother took a frightened step back. Its tummy purred like an outboard motor, and it butted its head against Isabels hand in between bites. When he was finished, Mahmoud sat back up on his knees and ended his prayers by turning his head right, and then left, recognizing the angels who recorded his good and bad deeds. But, the difficulties persist as the boat is just a rubber dingy. Whats happened? Mr. Sarraf asked Mahmoud, and then he saw the missing wall and his eyes went wide. But it didn't work out. Everyone was afraid of what he would do if the Arab Spring swept through Syria. Please, Isabel begged. Josef could barely walk. Well, if it isnt Hurricane Isabel, Seor Castillo said. And why did it matter which one got there first? He understands that being unnoticed helps him avoid trouble, but he also begins to see the problems with remaining invisible, because it prevents good people from taking notice of them and providing aid. Mahmoud could hear music beyond the fence. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Khalid was clever. And then the whole country seemed to go crazy all at once. Shes a baby. Mahmoud's . Without the maps, theyd be lost. Please, take us with you!, At least take my sister! Mahmoud begged. The cat skittered away underneath the house. No! Mahmoud stared straight ahead at his fathers back instead. We will buy tickets as we go. No! Papi cried, scrambling as far away from them as he could. He used her childhood nickname, like he always did. Assuming we stop to sleep every night, thats a nineteen-day walk. CRACK! A car honked behind Mahmoud, and he turned like everybody else. That seemed like a good omen to him. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Papi, stop it. The wall of his apartment exploded, blasting broken bits of concrete and glass through the room. The old man in the car slows and takes pity on them, offering them a place to stay. Even grumpy Seor Castillo chuckled. For this crime against the German people, you will be taken into protective custody. Josef looked at his father, panicked. Ahmed and Nedhal werent his friends. Underneath this painting were the words, FIGHT AGAINST THE IMPOSSIBLE AND WIN. The concession stand man smiled. Nothing about him actually matched the pictures on Herr Meiers presentation on how to identify a Jew. She hadnt gone nearly catatonic like Waleed, but at some point it had gotten bad enough that she just stopped talking about it. The two policemen had hit the surf and were running high-legged through the waves. He only manages to survive by staying off everyone's radar. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. What happens to Josef at the end of the book? Move. Tomorrow. Not that Waleed smiled much anymore. Blend in. Waleed was sitting right where he had been before the attack, on the floor in front of the TV. Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days. A social worker approaches Mahmouds family and asks if they are seeking asylum in Germany (Germany accepted 124,845 Syrian refugees in 2017 and the EU as a whole accepted 538,000 total refugees). [5], Mahmoud Bishara is 12 years old in 2015, and lives in Aleppo, Syria with his father Youssef, his mother Fatima, his 10-year-old brother Waleed, and his infant sister Hana. Tomorrow, hed told Mahmouds father. He then hears, cry out for help, but the dinghy isnt slowing down. Without their parents on the ship, they had skipped synagogue to play. Finally, the Greek Coast Guard finds Mahmoud and his mother. She climbed up the bumper and onto the hood. Some of these soldiers wore camouflage pants and shirts, but others wore Adidas jerseys and leather jackets and track pants. He smiled sadly and punched their tickets. Josef caught his reflection in one of the windows. Well find her and bring her home., Were not criminals! one of the other men in the cell yelled at him. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Two of the Nazis yanked Josefs father to his feet and dragged him toward the door. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. By train? The others had already lifted the boat up out of the sand and were lurching toward the sound of the crashing waves. Mahmoud watches as their own apartment building collapses. Tomorrow, hed told Mahmouds father. As Mahmoud and his mother let go, Fatima realizes that she has given her baby away and becomes inconsolable. He uses this skill daily, finding a new route home from school each day to keep himself and his little brother Waleed safe. However, Mahmoud pulls Hana out of his mothers arms and someone takes her on board, saving her from drowning and the freezing water (many such travelers are unable to save themselves or their children. feet, he wasnt coming back. Ivn was a year older than Isabel and lived next door. The building groaned again, and a kitchen on the top floor began to tip toward the street. Ill find you again. Do you have any relatives back in Miami that you want to send a message to? the reporter asked. A jagged line of real bullet holes bisected Assads face. She can eat the scraps. The fisherman eyed the cat suspiciously. Praise for Refugee A New York Times Notable Book An Amazon Best Book of the Year A Kirkus Reviews Best Book of the Year A Publishers Weekly Best Book of the Year A Junior Library Guild Selection This heart-stopping novel is not only compellingit is necessary. Judy Blundell, National Book Awardwinning author of What I Saw and How I Lied With urgent, clear-eyed storytelling, Refugee compellingly explores the desperation and strength that unites those struggling for a place to call home. Eliot Schrefer, New York Times bestselling author and two-time National Book Award finalist for Threatened and Endangered Powerful. People had even broken into the Havana Zoo and eaten the animals, and cats like this little kitten had ended up on dinner tables. The Old City, at the heart of Aleppo, was built in the 12th century, and people had lived in the area as early as 8,000 years ago. Maybe hed just been having a nightmare. I want to be a journalist one day. Good! the news agent said. Now it was even harder to escape. Hands grabbed Isabel and helped her climb the side of the boatIvn! Castros face was everywhere in Cubaon billboards, on taxis, in picture frames on schoolroom walls, painted on the sides of buildings. Disappear. Mahmoud realizes it is up to him to do something. There were inflatable rafts. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights, Refugee: Her eyes were wet with tears. A boat to sail to the United States. Even Castro stopped talking, and the TV went back to showing the baseball game. The Adventure A former teacher, doctor, rescue worker, and media activist relate their experiences of love, death, and survival from a besieged Syrian suburb. Not here. Smoke rose from behind an apartment building. The boys pissed himself! The Nazis laughed, and Josefs face burned hot with shame. Wouldnt want to be him for all the sugar in Cuba. Josef backed away. They used it on the door handles of cabins up and down the passageway on A-deck, then hid around the corner and waited. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. A social worker approaches Mahmoud's family and asks if they are seeking asylum in Germany ( Germany accepted 124,845 Syrian refugees in 2017 and the EU as a whole accepted 538,000 total refugees). The girls yanked up the string, and they all dropped to the deck behind the rail where the man couldnt see them laughing. His teacher, Herr Meier, had called him to the front of the room. However, they end up driving straight into some enemy soldiers who attack the car. They were all quiet a moment more, until her father said, But I dont even have a boat. Isabel nodded. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. is hit and killed. I should do something, he whispered. Check Pages 1-50 of refugee_-_alan_gratz in the flip PDF version. They watched as Aaron Landau ran for the ramp, where other passengers had already queued up to hand their tickets to a smiling man in a sailors uniform. He couldnt imagine traveling that far. If you really looked at Mahmoud, got a glimpse under the hoodie he kept pulled down over his face, you would see a twelve-year-old boy with a long, strong nose, thick black eyebrows, and short-cropped black hair. Ill be a man in six months and eleven days. The Nazis laughed again. Do you understand? I Yes, Josef stammered. Ruthie Landau/Rosenberg, Ruthie Landau/Rosenberg, Ruthie Landau/R Lito/Mariano Padron is a character in the film Lito/Mariano Padron. For me, Josef said instead. Boys took turns diving into the sea. I know, dear. Refugee by Alan Gratz Published by Scholastic Press on 2017 Genres: Immigration and Emigration Pages: 338 A Syrian pop song blared from the radio, and young men and women danced and laughed alongside the taxi. It was a marriage procession, Mahmoud realized. Mahmouds father waited for another lull in the shooting, and then they all hurried away from the car, leaving everything else they owned behind. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. People sat at little tables, smoking, eating, and drinking as they chatted or read the newspaper or played cards. Take your brother and your sister. Empathy and Social Responsibility. My darlings! He kissed the tops of their heads again and again, then jumped back. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Chabela! her grandfather shouted when he saw her. Im sorry. Papi scoffed. Not nearly as many as there had been in Havana, but enough. After walking for days, the family finally crosses the border into Turkey, in step with hundreds of other fleeing refugees (3.5 million and counting refugees now live in Turkey). Isabel shook her head, convinced she was hearing things, and put her lips back to her trumpet. Past the noise of the cars and trucks on the Malecn, past the people talking as they walked by, past the crash of the waves against the seawall behind her. They all had short black beards like Mahmouds father, and wore head scarves of different colors and patterns. But the only thing that matters to him in this moment is finding. In all the times hed dreamed of this day, his father had always been there to recite a blessing with him. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. When the refugees reach Austria, people greet them with cheers and throw them food, water, and supplies. I found a bit of dead fish on the beach for the cat. Isabel recoiled at the smell, but the kitten came running back, eating greedily from Ivns hand. Our home is destroyed! Buy tickets. bomb, though, you needed walls. Activities at StoryboardThat include Refugee book summary, themes, & more. The villagers on the beach cheered for them, and Seor Castillo revved the engine, leaving the charging policemen in their wake. Lebanese Shia Muslims (Arabic: ), historically known as matwila (Arabic: , plural of mutawlin ([Lebanese pronounced as metouali]) refers to Lebanese people who are adherents of the Shia branch of Islam in Lebanon, which plays a major role along Lebanon's main Sunni, Maronite and Druze sects. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Lights came on in houses nearby, and curtains ruffled as people looked out at the noise. What do we do? What we should have done a long time ago. I have to find him! Chabela! her grandfather cried. Evelyne and Renata were the genuine names of two sisters who came on the St. Louis, and they were the only ones permitted to disembark in Cuba since their father already resided there and had significant relations to the local authorities. A daughter! When Youssef and, Mahmoud: Hungary 2015, 17 days from home, The soldier calls for help from the other guards, wondering what to do, but, Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days from home. They become friends with Josef and Ruthie in Refugee. The bright lights of the camera swung away from Isabel and lit up what looked like a party on the beach. It was his dad. Ive been talking to him on WhatsApp, Dad continued, holding up his phone. The world was a whirlwind of bricks and broken dishes and table legs and heat, and Mahmoud slammed into a cabinet. Disappear. To be an adult. Try as she might, she had never heard it, never felt it. If he and his family didnt make it to Cuba, if they werent allowed in, where would they go? We need help!, Dont you see? Lito said. No! Isabel cried. As her grandfather arrived and helped Isabel get her father to his feet, she understood. Isabel shook her head. Mahmoud was just starting a new equation when he heard a sound over the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles theme song. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. You must leave your coat on and never go anywhere without it, do you understand? Head down, hoodie up, eyes on the ground. The US has spent 7 trillion dollars (!) Earn weekly rewards. He looked around manically, like there were spies everywhere. They walk to a bus stop and reach the Hungarian border.