The status of Nagorno-Karabakh (also called Artsakh), an enclave of 1,700 square miles (4,400 square km) in southwestern Azerbaijan populated primarily by ethnic Armenians, was from 1988 the source of bitter conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan. They mainly feed on locusts, crickets, and small rodents. Able to run as quickly backwards as forwards! An ethnicity is a group or sub-group of people who are connected based on common characteristics which may include religion, origin, language, traditions, or culture. The Caucasian mountain dog may look intimidating, but they are actually gentle, affectionate, and loyal family companions. Of the total precipitation, some two-thirds is evaporated, and one-third percolates into the rocks, notably the volcanic rocks, which are porous and fissured. Although there has been no special monitoring of the number of bears, it is believed that their number is stable. They are frequent visitors to backyard feeders, especially those containing niger seeds. It can survive in the adverse weather conditions of deserts. Botanical name is Althaea officinalis. Also a serious problem is the ignorant behavior of people with snakes. The national animal of Armenia is the mighty Golden Eagle. The Caucasian leopard, Persian leopard, or even Anatolian leopard (only in Turkey), is a leopard species native to the Iranian Plateau and its surroundings, including Armenia. It is locally known as ishkhan, and it is related to brown trout. They use their sharp claws to catch rabbits, ground squirrels, marmots, and similarly small mammals. There are around 5,000 different species! Mausoleums are buildings dedicated to holding someones remains. Yerevan, Hayastan. In case of violation he will be immediately expelled by a mature male guarding the territory. At a young age they look like cats, but from the age of three weeks they begin to hunt mosquitoes, dragonflies and small birds. Their strong beak helps them crush the bones. While breeding pairs are together, the males are highly territorial and will defend the nesting site and the surrounding area. The wolf is also a popular animal in this region, though finding snakes and other small mammals is fairly likely amongst the many habitats. The ethnic groups in Armenia include Armenians, Yazidis & Russians. Bison is an American animal that reflects the resilience and strength of the USA. Body length is 2-12 mm, weight 1-100 mg. England - Lion. Due to the heavy agricultural activities in the area, many locals will set up a farm in areas where their livestock can graze at the bottom of these mountains. However, in recent years it has been considered extinct in our area. Young pelicans have dirty-brown or grey color. "Krasnaya kniga Armyanskoi SSR, zhivotnye." The COUNTRY of Georgia, located in the Caucausus region near Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Turkey, is a sovereign nation. At the moment, there is one settled leopard in Khosrov Reserve. We invite you to spend March 8th in t, On Sunday - 05.03.2023 Regular monitoring is held thanks to the photo traps installed in the mentioned areas. This is obviously much more about folklore and legends, but the dragon is still officially a national symbol in Armenia. There are about 12 thousand animals in Armenia, 11 thousand of which are insects and invertebrates, 75 species of mammals, 43 species of reptiles, 308 species of birds. Further information regarding the symbols and knowledge of Armenia can be found in the table of contents, , Mek Azg, Mek Mshakouyt - "One Nation, One Culture", The National animal of Armenia is Golden eagle. For example, the Bald Eagle is the national animal of the United States of America. Though a small country, Armenia boasts more plant species (in excess of 3,000) than the vast Russian Plain. The cinereous vulture can be found throughout most temperate Eurasia, including Armenia. The tributaries of the Kurathe Debed (109 miles), the Aghstev (80 miles), and otherspass through Armenias northeastern regions. It is also very important to fight against poaching. You can read our separate article on bezoar goat here. The countrys average elevation is 1,792 m (5,879 ft), whereas the countrys terrain can be defined as; Armenian Highland with mountains; little forest land; fast-flowing rivers; good soil in the Aras River valley. According to research reports, one-quarter of the country's fauna is internationally endangered. Mothers give birth in May-June. It was from Vordan Karmir that the famous red ink was obtained, for writing parchments and royal letters. The Golden Eagle is incredibly fast and it can use this speed to effectively hunt its prey. This vulture can fly at great heights. 11. These characteristics embody Armenians, representing their powerful qualities as well. Lynxes live up to 25 years. This animal may become available for adoption if no owner can be located. Sloping rocky terrain is a required condition: here they rest and hide from dangers. And the income from tourists would cover expenses for food and other things. They also eat nuts, acorns, chestnuts. Much of Armenias soilformed partly by residues of volcanic lavais rich in nitrogen, potash, and phosphates. In the central region they reach 6,600 to 7,200 feet and in the south are found as high as 7,900 to 8,200 feet. Below we will present the fauna of Armenia, brief description, conservation and steps that can be taken in this direction. It shares borders with 4 countries: Georgia,Azerbaijan,Iran, and Turkiye. The Eurasian lynx is a particularly elusive medium-sized wild cat that can be found throughout most temperate and boreal forests of Europe and Asia. At the rear end of the body, two bunches of silver wax threads come out from the back, which are 2-3.5 times longer than the body. The jackdaw tends to mate for life with a single partner, Some can jump 50 times the length of their bodies. Weak deer quickly leave the battlefield. The national animal of Belize is also the largest indigenous mammal in Central America. During summer, you will find it just below the permanent snow, at a higher elevation, while it comes down for winter. You can read our separate article on leopard here. Lynxes climb trees very well. Fortunately, its venom is not lethal to adult humans, but its bite is particularly painful and will cause swelling. It is a large raptor and is also known as the black vulture or the monk vulture. They can fly 35 mph and dive 150 feet below water. Extinct ancestor of all domesticated cattle! Natively found in the Scottish Highlands! Chief, Department of Economic Geography, Institute of Geography, Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., Moscow. The Armenian population does not roam, lives a settled life. To date Armenia submitted to the Secretariat of the Convention five national reports on fulfillment of commitments by the Convention. This helps them to spot movement from quite a distance. Artsakh." 120. The scientific name for Rufous hornero Furnarius rufus. Chinese dragon (national animal) Mythical: Giant panda (national animal) Ailuropoda melanoleuca: Red-crowned crane (national bird) Grus japonensis Democratic Republic of the Congo: Okapi: Okapia johnstoni Colombia: Andean condor: Vultur gryphus Costa Rica: Yigirro (national bird) Turdus grayi: White-tailed deer (national animal) Nowadays, there are not many of them anymore sadly, as they are listed as endangered, are very elusive, and are threatened by poaching, fire, deforestation, and infrastructure development. Eastern Armenia was annexed by Russia during the 19th century, while western Armenia remained under Ottoman rule, and in 189496 and 1915 the Ottoman government perpetrated systematic massacres and forced deportations of Armenians. SouthAfrica.info. The ranges of the Lesser Caucasus prevent humid air masses from reaching the inner regions of Armenia. The national animal of Armenia is the golden eagle. It has been designated as the national museum of the country. This is the only deer species found in Africa. During nesting, the voice of pelicans is like a strong scream. It is due to climate change, uncontrolled livestock grazing and so on. Golden eagle: These birds are unique and majestic and can be found in, Steppe eagle: These eagles were once bred in. The History Museum of Armenia serves the same purpose and is considered one of the most significant tourist attractions. The body length of males is 130-135 cm, females 105-120 cm, withers height is 85-90 and 70-80 cm, weight 50-60 and 35-45 kg. There are five altitudinal vegetation zones: semidesert, steppe, forest, alpine meadow, and high-elevation tundra. The water level is highest when the snow melts in the spring and during the autumn rains. You can meet them in the north of Iran to lake Urmia, in Nakhichevan, south of Armenia in mountain ranges of Urts (Ararat province), Vayots Dzor (Aghavnadzor, Khndzorut, Martiros, Bardzruni), Bargushat and Zangezur (south of the Dastakert village in Syunik province), also in the Khosrov Reserve. Despite this, it is listed as critically endangered within Armenia, due to the development of saline lands, climate change, and uncontrolled livestock grazing. Armenia, otherwise called the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked country in the geopolitical Transcaucasus region and the Armenian Highlands of Western Asia. When I'm not at work, I'm either traveling around the globe, or at home in Paris sharing my stories & travel guides on this blog. According to IUCN Red List Vordan Karmir is rated as Critically Endangered CR B1b(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii). Since then, red deer have visited us regularly from Azerbaijan, Georgia and Iran, but never settled here. Considering the wildlife that is naturally found in Armenia, it shouldnt be surprising that there are a few animals to steer clear of. They use their sharp claws to catch rabbits, ground squirrels, marmots, and similarly small mammals. There are around 75,000 recognised species! They glide around on one foot, which is aided by the slime they produce. They live in packs and are known for being able to survive even the harshest conditions, including South America's famously rain-deprived Atacama desert. Armenia is a landlocked country located in Western Asia. They start at elevations of 4,300 to 4,600 feet, and in the northeast they ascend to 6,200 to 6,600 feet. The red deer is one of the largest species of deer on the planet, the fourth-largest actually. In Armenia besides apricot and pomegranate, you can find a lot of tasty fruits like peach, apple, cherry, grape, pear, plum, and quince. Nature is a blessing from God and we must protect it because it provides us with the oxygen and food to survive. Lake Sevan, with a capacity in excess of 9 cubic miles (39 cubic kilometres) of water, is fed by dozens of rivers, but only the Hrazdan leaves its confines. The Armenian nation chose the eagle as their national animal due to its unique features in the form of courage, wisdom, power, nobility, and patience among the animal kingdom. According to the National Statistical Service of Armenia, 286 primates were imported in 2011 and 133 in 2012. Nowadays, the core of the population survives in Russia, but it is critically endangered in Mongolia. Mature birds have dark-brown plumage, vulture chicks are more black, with blue featherless neck. The territory of Armenia is distinguished by the diversity of the animal world. However, during the mating season males from Nakhichevan are noticed in the territory of Armenia. Males live solitary. Many of the world's domesticated animals originated in or near Armenia, and the mouflon, the ancestor of domesticated sheep, is present there. It can also have a positive effect on increasing the number of vultures. The dung beetle can push objects many times its own weight, They are hermaphrodites, which means they have male and female organs. Pakistan, Finland, India, and Mexico each have more than four national animals. All vultures are united by a long thin neck, slightly rounded head and a strong beak. Bear is the king of the forest and is at the top of the food chain. Like other leopards, the Caucasian leopard lives in dense forests, where its fur is helping it hide perfectly. The alpine zone lies above 6,600 feet, with stunted grass providing good summer pastures. Feathers get wet quickly, so you can often watch how they squeeze the moisture from the feathers with their beaks. Its predators are the gray wolf (when the lynx does not manage to escape on top of a tree) and, believe it or not, the wolverine, a small but extremely ferocious and strong carnivore. The habitat of bears around the world is very large. Small rodents found in woodlands worldwide! Known to wash their food before eating it! National animal of Argentina is the Rufous hornero. According to the Armenian Ministry of Nature Protection, the wolf is currently a major threat to many endangered species in the country. The species is listed in IUCN Red List. These former bear-hunting dogs are used today as prison guard dogs in Russia. We want to talk more about the Cinereous vulture. There used to be a lot more vultures. They see perfectly in the dark. First domesticated by the Ancient Egyptians! From dugongs to unicorns, see the national animals of over 125 countries with this interactive infographic map. Pelicans are found in Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Russia, the Balkan countries, Ukraine, Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan, Syria and Iraq, Iran, Mongolia and China. They build their nests off the ground in tree holes, cavities, stone walls, and roofs. Tsitsernakaberd is recognized as the national monument of the country. 9. Lynx fur is very expensive, so they are in the spotlight of poachers. Etymology discusses where a term is considered to have originated from and how its meaning has changed over time. In Armenia, the majority of the population practices Christianity as their religion. Sexual dimorphism is highly expressed. Males have large horns, females are mostly without horns. While linnets are monogamous during mating season, they do not mate for life. The countrys total area is 29,743 km (11,484 sq mi), and the total population is 2,963,243 . The United Nations is comprised of 193 sovereign member states, but several other non-member states are included in the quiz, making the total 196. Deer live in herds of 3-6 individuals. Has been domesticated for thousands of years! Hands down, though, the lion is a popular option for African nations. It is an almost entirely white bird with black legs and a bill, with a yellow tip. A group of ravens is called an unkindness or a conspiracy. Darevskys viper is a small venomous viper endemic to northwestern Armenia and northeastern Turkey. In light of that, I have listed the best of it, and I hope you will love learning what animals live in Armenia. Ancient Armenia was subjected to constant foreign incursions, finally losing its autonomy in the 14th century ce. The best way to remain safe is to stay in populated areas of Armenia where these animals are less common. Today deer live in a freehold with an area of 1 hectare. There are two different types of white ferrets! Armenia's predominantly mountainous terrain is home to many diverse habitats. Armenia has declared Armenian as the countrys official language. Corrections? The causes of extinction are: the elimination of biotopes, mining, poaching. Armenias national bird is the Eagle, while its national animal is the Golden eagle. Want to see what animals live in other countries? In Armenia, the biotopes of bears are threatened due to agriculture and poaching. The lion is the most popular national animal in the world. Esta uma lista de animais que representam oficialmente os seus pases. There are 16 known species of real vultures, 4 of which are found in Armenia. About 25,000 people were killed. So if the restaurant is created, the food supply should be regular, without interruptions. Mouflons also mate with domestic sheep, giving a healthy offspring. Mating season begins in the fall. Armenia, country of Transcaucasia, lying just south of the great mountain range of the Caucasus and fronting the northwestern extremity of Asia. Bezoar goat was included in the Red Book of former USSR. They live underground and come out to the surface of the land for breeding. As for the bonobo at Jambo Park, Vardanyan claimed in testimony that it died from an illness in December 2013. Oak forests predominate in the southeastern regions, where the climate is drier, and in the lower part of the forest zone hackberry, pistachio, honeysuckle, and dogwood grow. There are about 3,000 documented species! Ferrets can be trained to do tricks like dogs! The centuries-long rule of Ottoman and Persian conquerors imperiled the very existence of the Armenian people. The Eurasian lynx feeds on small mammals and birds, including rabbits, squirrels, and other rodents. Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. The portion of Armenia lying within the former Russian Empire declared independence on May 28, 1918, but in 1920 it was invaded by forces from Turkey and Soviet Russia. It is known that a competent vineyard owner will never harm a snake, because if there is a snake in the vineyard, then rodents and other pests will not spoil the harvest. Lynxes are active at twilight and evening hours. Officials say that the wolf population has continued to grow, but there are no protections for it. And when released, they will wear special collars, so that its possible to locate them and perform regular monitoring. Have a good glance! Armenia. Birdswoodcock, robin, warbler, titmouse, and woodpeckerare numerous. Older offspring help care for new hatchlings. Each locust can eat its weight in plants each day. 5054. students. Yes, there are some unique Armenian crocodiles in the country. Armenia is known for worlds oldest churches, cuisine, culture, and monasteries located in extremely beautiful natural settings. Argentina is known for tango, gauchos, soccer, Iguazu Falls, and wines Where is Argentina located? Fires in juniper forests have a negative effect on the maintenance and growth of their population. It is one of the living ancestors of the domestic goat. Stone Garden Productions, Washington, DC. Armenians constitute nearly all of the countrys population; they speak Armenian, a distinct branch of the Indo-European language family. They can find their way back to their nests from up to 1300 miles away. The Coat of Arms of the Republic of Armenia is as follows: On a shield, positioned in the center, Mount Ararat is represented with Noah's Arch and the coats of arms of the four royal dynasties of the historical Armenia: from top to left - that of the Bargratunides, from top to right - that of the Arshakounides, from bottom to left - that of These vultures like to inhabit remote areas with little to no human activity, and they favor dry habitats at high altitudes, like meadows and mountain ranges. Although their number is currently stable and not decreasing 8-9 pairs, it is still very low.