The Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System reported 23,907 domestic violence cases in May, an all-time monthly record. OSAC membership includes 5,400+ member organizations and 18,000+ individual members from corporate, non-profit, academic, and faith-based groups of every size, all with overseas operations and personnel who are exposed to ever-evolving security issues. While the Supreme Court upheld the provisions, it noted the need for authorities to obtain a judicial warrant to access user metadata. Federal law sets six eight-hour days and 48 hours per week as the legal workweek. Government Human Rights Bodies: The CNDH is a semiautonomous federal agency created by the government and funded by the legislature to monitor and act on human rights abuses. This Standards Bulletin from the Organization of Scientific Area Committees (OSAC) for Forensic Science provides a monthly update on: Standards moving through the OSAC Registry approval processes for published and OSAC Proposed Standards. Most formal-sector workers (70 percent) received between one and three times the minimum wage. If you are traveling for university-related purposes to an area on the University Travel Warning List, you need to follow the instructions below to gain university approval. As of August 27, there were no updates in this investigation. Some areas of Mexico have increased risk of crime and kidnapping. The government deployed hundreds of security forces to contain the caravan. In addition to shelters, womens justice centers provided services including legal, psychological, and protective; however, the number of cases far surpassed institutional capacity. Government authorities also reported an increase of 73 percent in online child pornography distribution during the pandemic. The Mexico 2017 Crime and Safety Report for Mexico City by the US Department of State's Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) indicates that crimes such as armed robberies, kidnappings, car thefts, credit card fraud and residential theft are "daily concerns" (US 24 Feb. 2017). Many workers were compelled into forced labor through debt bondage, threats of violence, and nonpayment of wages by recruiters and employers. As a result other unions, including a new union formed by workers after the vote, gained the right to seek representation rights and negotiate a new agreement. The government generally exempted accompanying adults from detention to preserve family unity. | OSAC is a partnership . Calls included reports of relationship aggression, sexual assault, sexual harassment, rape, and intrafamily violence. He was a member of a search collective and the state search commission. As of August 18, authorities had not confirmed whether the threatening video was genuine. The new wage applied to all sectors and allowed an earner to reach or exceed the poverty line. The law prohibits such practices and requires search warrants. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . The state commissions are funded by state legislatures and are semiautonomous. In February 2020, it called on El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico to protect the rights of migrants and refugees to leave their country of origin, noting that asylum applications from . The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. There were 46 female candidates for governor; from 2012 to 2018, there cumulatively only 42. As part of that process, the Federal Center published a new legitimization protocol to include a mechanism that allows for submission of complaints regarding alleged irregularities that may happen prior to, during, and after the vote. Across the criminal justice system, many actors lacked the necessary training and capacity to carry out their duties fairly and consistently in line with the principle of equal justice. Lopez had filed a complaint with the Interior Secretariat asking for greater government intervention in the indigenous Tsotsil regions following increased drug trafficking-related violence. Sanchez was a reporter for Facebook-based Panorama Pacifico and was in the protection mechanism after suffering an attempt on his life in July 2020. According to the National Womens Institute, the federal institution charged with directing national policy on equal opportunity for men and women, sexual harassment in the workplace was a significant problem. Women, children, indigenous persons, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ persons, and migrants (including men, women, and children) were the most vulnerable to forced labor (see section 7.c.). There was a lack of comprehensive data on internally displaced persons (IDPs). Authorities arrested Mario Reyes and Gladis Cruz in connection with the killing. Pretrial Detention: Lengthy pretrial detention was a problem, and authorities did not always promptly release those detained unlawfully. Online discrimination, harassment, and threats were problems particularly for women journalists and politicians, as well as any individuals and organizations advocating for womens rights. The elections were generally free and fair. The government increased efforts to target human smuggling organizations. As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. The education system provided education for students with disabilities nationwide. From 1979 to 2020 only eight women had become governors. Federal law prohibits torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment, as well as the admission of confessions obtained through illicit means as evidence in court. Authorities arrested four police officers and charged them with femicide (killing a woman because of her gender). As of September workers had reviewed and voted on 1,790 collective bargaining agreements, less than 1 percent of the total number of agreements. OSAC 2021-N-0016, Standard for Initial Response at Scenes by Law Enforcement (added September 7, 2021 and sent to ASB for further development and publication). The INE requested information from all 32 states, reviewed a sample of 1,177 of the 6,962 federal deputy candidates, and canceled the registration of three candidates for filing false reports. As of August there were no developments in the case regarding the abduction and killing of seven-year-old Fatima Aldrighetti Anton. > INDUSTRY REPORTING: Expert staff research issues affecting the private . According to National Security Secretariat statistics, between January and June, state-level prosecutors and attorneys general opened 495 femicide investigations throughout the country, exceeding the 477 state-level femicide investigations opened in the first half of 2020 (statistics from state-level reports often conflated femicides with all killings of women). Freedom of expression advocacy groups reported the government, despite reductions in its advertising budgets, continued to have a strong financial impact and influence on the largest media companies. Penalties ranged from monetary fines to the cancellation of candidacies. Discrimination in employment or occupation occurred against women, indigenous groups, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ individuals, and migrant workers. Southern states reported the lowest access to skilled health care during pregnancy due to geographic, financial, and cultural barriers. As of July the CNB reported that there were 89,572 missing or disappeared persons in the country. The constitution provides indigenous persons the right to self-determination, autonomy, and education. Between January and August, the CNDH registered 26 complaints of torture and 123 for arbitrary detention. According to the Interior Secretariat, between 2018 and July assailants killed seven journalists and two defenders under protection of the mechanism. On May 1, the role of verifying the process for unions to organize a secret ballot vote for workers to approve or reject existing collective bargaining agreements within the four-year period established by the reforms (legitimization process) transitioned from the STPS to the Federal Center. The U.S. government has limited ability to provide . A Mexico City municipal law provides increased penalties for hate crimes based on sexual orientation and gender identity. The reforms establish a four-year timeline for implementation designed to end May 1, 2023, but the government established an accelerated timeline to complete implementation by May 2022 and remained on track to meet that goal. In October 2020 authorities announced they would release Brenda Quevedo Cruz, who had been in prison without trial since 2007. February 27, 2023 alexandra bonefas scott No Comments . Voting centers for federal elections were generally accessible for persons with disabilities, and ballots were available with a braille overlay for federal elections in Mexico City, but these services were inconsistently available for local elections elsewhere in the country. On January 14, community leaders went to the municipal headquarters of Ayutla de los Libres, Guerrero, to urge revocation of Protestant families local property rights for refusing to participate in the construction and servicing of the local Catholic church. According to the NGO Freedom House, Researchers continued to document cases of journalists, human rights lawyers, activists, and political figures targeted with Pegasus spy software. The group reported 16 acts of aggression against female journalists between January and July and called on the Puebla governor to guarantee the adoption of public policies to respect, protect, and guarantee the exercise of journalism. In October 2020 the Electoral Tribunal granted registration to three new political parties: Solidary Encounter Party, Progressive Social Networks, and Social Force for Mexico. The year 2020 had the second-highest number of cases on record, with 8,626 reported missing or disappeared, down from 9,185 cases reported in 2019. Responsibility for registration of unions and collective bargaining agreements, including amendments to their statutes, shifted to the Federal Conciliation and Labor Registration Center in November 2020 for the eight phase-one states. The National Council to Prevent Discriminations 2017 national survey on discrimination found 58 percent of Afro-Mexicans and 65 percent of indigenous persons considered their rights were respected little or not at all. The survey also reported 22 percent of persons said they would not share a household with an Afro-Mexican. Civil society groups reported families living in inhuman conditions, with inadequate and cramped housing, no access to clean water or bathrooms, insufficient food, and without medical care. The government investigated and prosecuted some of these crimes, but the vast majority remained uninvestigated and unprosecuted. Higher Risk Travel. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. montirex junior pants (84) 3222-8522 ontario fishing license refund sejanatal@gmail.com Twitter users posted threats against journalists. While penalties for conviction of forced labor were commensurate with those for similar crimes, very few cases were successfully prosecuted. On June 6, authorities arrested former Nayarit governor Roberto Sandoval and his daughter Lidy Alejandra Sandoval Lopez for corruption and money laundering. In the first six months of the year, Article 19 registered 362 attacks against journalists and accused public officials of committing 134 of them. As of December 2020 the Prosecutor Generals Office was investigating 3,703 torture-related inquiries under the previous inquisitorial legal system (initiated prior to the 2016 transition to an accusatorial system) and 565 investigations under the accusatorial system. Several indigenous communities denounced the governments plan to build the Mayan Train, an estimated $7.5 billion dual cargo-passenger railroad to cross the Yucatan Peninsula through indigenous lands. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report 27 Feb. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. According to labor rights NGOs, employers in all sectors sometimes used the illegal hours bank approach requiring long hours when the workload is heavy and cutting down hours when it is light to avoid compensating workers for overtime. Federal law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. Additionally, some indigenous students did not receive the breakfasts and lunches normally included in the full-time school meal program, according to a UNESCO study. Mexico has relied heavily on the military for drug control and to fight organized crime, leading to widespread human rights violations. In June the Federal Telecommunications Institute, an autonomous agency created to increase the transparency of media regulation, released internet neutrality guidelines for internet service providers. The State Department's Mexico Crime and Safety Report for Merida (OSAC) details that there is very little to no narco-related crime threat in Merida. Lozoya accused high-level politicians representing multiple parties of complicity in his corrupt acts and was acting as a states witness in trials against them. See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. Individual employees or unions may complain directly to inspectors or safety and health officials. The law establishes a requirement to observe parity in the designation of public officials at every level (federal, state, local) in all three branches of government. Six female candidates became governors, the largest number in the history of the country. See state summaries and advisory levels below for information on your specific travel destination. Between January and July COMAR processed approximately 25,000 cases. The federal government created a National System for the Search of Missing Persons as required by law, but as of August it had not established the required National Forensic Data Bank. Country Summary: Violent crime - such as homicide, kidnapping, carjacking, and robbery - is widespread and common in Mexico. Workers, the employer, or an interested third party may request the CAB or court rule on the legality of the strike, which may find the strike is nonexistent and therefore illegal. By law a union may call for a strike or bargain collectively in accordance with its own statutes. Children constituted 19 percent of irregular migrant flows identified by authorities; 30 percent of them were unaccompanied. In May 2020 a constitutional amendment established the disability pension as a constitutional right, prioritizing children, indigenous, and Afro-Mexican persons with disabilities younger than age 64 who lived in poverty. Of the 500 legislators in the Chamber of Deputies, 250 were women, 1 percent more than after the 2018 elections. Bail is available for most crimes, except for those involving organized crime and a limited number of other offenses. Indeed, the Yucatan is one of the only states in Mexico with no transnational criminal organization or terrorist group. It is also a criminal offense in all states. The minimum age for hazardous work is 18, including all work in the agricultural sector. This announcement was also reshared on the local news outlet, MyParisTexas. Abuses of persons with disabilities included the use of physical and chemical restraints; physical and sexual abuse; human trafficking, including forced labor; disappearance; and the illegal adoption of institutionalized children. Defendants have the right to attend the hearings and to challenge the evidence or testimony presented. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. The board identified 3,286 homes in five states for relocation before completion of the construction project. State and municipal laws addressing domestic violence largely failed to meet the required federal standards and often were unenforced. Journalists who asked difficult questions of government officials during press engagements received attacks via Twitter. In August Yucatan passed a law legalizing same-sex marriage, increasing the number of states making it legal to 22 of the countrys 32 states. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . The law prohibits employers from intervening in union affairs or interfering with union activities, including through implicit or explicit reprisals against workers. In addition to criminal libel and defamation laws, civil law defines moral damage as similar to defamation concerning harm to a persons feelings, affections, beliefs, dignity, honor, reputation, and privacy, according to the NGO Committee to Protect Journalists. Some public officials blocked critical journalists and media from following their social media accounts. The UN Office for the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) documented cases in the states of Mexico and Chiapas in which detainees remained in pretrial detention for more than 12 years. In July the army provided reparations to two of the three families of persons killed in July 2020 by soldiers in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, during an encounter with suspected cartel members. There were repeated reports of excessive use of force by police officials when detaining people or policing protests and by members of the National Migration Institute (INM) and the National Guard against migrants. Penalties were commensurate with other similar laws but were rarely enforced. Municipal police arrested eight women and one man, later releasing all detainees. The United States Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) has issued a travel advisory for Americans planning travel to Mexico for spring break.. Defendants have the right to free assistance of an interpreter, if needed, although interpretation and translation services for indigenous languages were not always available. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Section 1. President Lopez Obrador condemned the threats, and the Interior Secretariat confirmed that authorities would grant Uresti protection measures.