sisters of st francis of perpetual adoration olpe, germany

The selfless acts of St. Francis of Assisi a man who left behind all his worldly possessions to follow Christ's mission and care for those in need set forth the guiding values under which Franciscan Health began. the congregation later became known as the Sisters of St. Francis of Perpetual Adoration. Ministries. In all things, especially in poverty and mortification, she followed the Seraphic Father Francis. General Intercessions are offeredThe celebration was profound in every way, and it was truly an honor to be present for this very special event in the life of our Congregation. said Sister Nadine Heimann, Provincial of the Colorado Springs Province. Saint Joseph Province was blessed with a large estate (formerly The Modern Woodmen of the World Tuberculosis Sanatorium) in Colorado Springs, through the benevolence of Blevins and Marguerite Davis, and the sisters moved to Colorado Springs in 1954 and named their campus, Mount Saint Francis. The Kulturkampf, an anticlerical reaction against the growing strength of the Catholic Church, brought much distress to the young community. Cookies help us improve your website experience. Conditions slowly changed in Germany and the Kulturkampf regime ended. The Kulturkampf was enacted in. ssfpavocations Sisters of St Francis of Perpetual Adoration Jesus in the Blessed Sacrament is the source of our JOY 155+ years of adoration He leads, I Follow In 1875, a group of Catholic Sisters from Olpe, Germany answered a call to bring St. Francis' ministries of health and education to the Midwest United States. Within weeks a temporary hospital was organized and the poor and sick of the area began receiving the healing ministry of the Sisters. The Sisters of St. Francis of Perpetual Adoration is a papal congregation of the Roman Catholic Church, founded on July 20, 1863, by Mother Maria Theresia Bonzel in Olpe, Germany. Box 7661515 W. Dragoon TrailMishawaka, IN 46546. Founded by Mother Maria Theresia Bonzel, the congregation later became known as the Sisters of St. Francis of Perpetual Adoration. There is something so special about waking up in the middle of the night to spend time with Jesus. Maria Theresia and her friend, Regina Loeser, decided to join her. The congregation of Sisters of St. Francis of Perpetual Adoration was founded in 1863 in Olpe, Germany, by Mother Maria Theresia Bonzel, who was beatified Nov. 10, 2013. In humble gratitude we bow to this Holy God who dwells within and among us as we step forward with expectancy into a future full of hope. Mount Saint Francis is home to all the Sisters of Saint Francis, and particularly to the sisters who live and minister here. In 1886, the first General Chapter of the Congregation was held in Mulheim. From the very day the community was founded, Mother establishedperpetual adoration in the local convent chapel. Roman Catholic congregation for women, founded in 1863 in Olpe, Germany, Franziskanerinnen von der ewigen Anbetung zu Olpe, Logo der Franziskanerinnen von der ewigen Anbetung e.V. The congregation was founded in 1863 in Olpe, Germany, by Mother Maria Theresia Bonzel who was beatified Nov. 10, 2013. With great devotion she received the last Sacraments and joined in the prayers that were said around her bed. The spirit that imbued Mother Maria Theresia remained active after her death. Again and again she went to the hidden God to find light, courage and strength. Flowing from prayer, Blessed Maria Theresia put herself and the Sisters at the service of children, the sick, and the poor. On January 26, 1999, Jan Burgie called Mount St. Francis and asked for prayers for her then 4 year-old son, Luke, who was suffering from an undiagnosed case of severe/chronic diarrhea since September 1998 and was scheduled for a CAT scan at Childrens Hospital in Denver, CO. Sr. Margaret Mary Preister sent Jan Burgie several prayer cards of Mother Maria Theresia and she herself and Sr. Evangeline Spenner prayed it every morning for Lukes recovery. Hardcover. For over 150 years, the sisters haveremained faithful to their charism of perpetual adoration as well as the activeapostolates of healthcare and education. A proclamation conferring the title of Blessed to Maria Theresia Bonzel was signed by Pope Francis on March 27, 2013. Her first apostolate was care of the orphans and the home nursing care of those who could not afford to be hospitalized. MISHAWAKA The Sisters of St. Francis of Perpetual Adoration hosted a celebration on Sept. 17 to commemorate their 150 th anniversary with a special Mass celebrated at the St. Francis Convent in Mishawaka followed by a reception at the Gillespie Conference Center. Later, Mother Maria Theresia also received the Red Cross medal in acknowledgement of the splendid services of her Sisters. School Sisters of Saint Francis - Legacy. In 1875, they opened St. Elizabeth Hospital in Lafayette, Indiana; now part of the Franciscan . Through the Decree of January 31, 1931, our community received the acknowledgment as a Congregation of papal rights. In later years, the sisters additionally ministered in Arizona, California, Indiana, Kentucky, Minnesota, Montana, Oklahoma, South Dakota, and overseas in Barbados and Brazil. Transcription. Currently the sisters serve primarily inschools and hospitals in Indiana and south suburban Chicago. The Sisters of St. Francis of Perpetual Adoration is a papal congregation of the Roman Catholic Church, founded on July 20, 1863 by Mother Maria Theresia Bonzel in Olpe, Germany. In 1875, a group of Catholic Sisters from Olpe, Germany answered a call to bring St. Francis' ministries of health and education to the Midwest United States. The Sisters of St. Francis of Perpetual Adoration, Olpe, Germany, are ministering in four Provinces: Olpe, Germany; Colorado Springs, Colorado; Mishawaka, Indiana; Baybay, Leyte in the Philippines; and several convents in So Luis, Maranhao, Brazil. The quiet growth of the Congregation was suddenly interrupted by the rising Kulturkampf, awidespread anti-clerical reaction in Germany early in the 1870s. In the years that followed, Aline took care of her sick sister, Emily, thereby preparing herself for her later care of the sick in their homes and in hospitals. During a mission given in a neighboring town in 1850, Aline experienced an even stronger calling to religious life. In his prayer he asked that the faithful who pray here may feel the closeness of God and of Blessed Maria Theresia Bonzel. The vision and charisma of Saints Francis and Clare so inspired Maria Theresia that she founded her new community as a Third Order Franciscan Congregation. The cathedral was filled with about 200 Sisters representing the various provinces and Brazilian mission as well as hundreds of laity and clergy. Although she did not see the complete fulfillment of this wish during her lifetime, the Congregation, only a few decades after her death, undertook missionary work in the Philippines, Brazil, and Honduras. Then the remains of the new Blessed were buried in the crypt at the feet of the Blessed Sacrament. Although Mother Maria Theresia readily responded to immediate needs, she planned the expansion of her community with greatest care in order not to overburden the Sisters. The Sisters of St. Francis of Perpetual Adoration celebrate 150 years as an International Congregation founded in Olpe, Germany, in 1863. She has been residing at Our Lady of Angels Convent since 2003. In December, 1875, the missionaries reached Lafayette, Indiana, unknown and without funds. 2013 marks the 150th anniversary of the Congregations founding. P.O. Sister M. Regina serves as Assistant Vocation Director. They continue to serve the Church through the apostolates of education, health care, and other works of mercy. We seek to bring the love of Christ to each other and to all we encounter through our ministries. MISHAWAKA The Sisters of St. Francis of Perpetual Adoration recently honored six of their sisters who are celebrating jubilees of 75, 60 and 50 years of religious life. If it had not been for the persecution in Germany, our Sisters may never have come to the United States. The Sisters of St. Francis of Perpetual Adoration at Mount Saint Francis were delighted to learn that Pope Francis declared that henceforth the foundress of their Congregation, Mother Maria Theresia Bonzel, will be invoked as Blessed. In 1895, the novitiate was moved back to Olpe. On Sunday, November 10, 2013, Mother Maria Theresia Bonzel, OSF, foundress of the Congregation of the Sisters of St. Francis of Perpetual Adoration was beatified in the Cathedral in Paderborn, Germany. In the midst of great persecution, good always triumphs! Although two jubilarians, Sister M. Clarice Sobczyk and Sister M. Christine Jamros, could not be present at the jubilee Mass, Bishop Rhoades honored their lives of selfless generosity along with those of Sister M. Ren Duplessis and Sister M. Ruth Luthman. This arrangement was contrary to the previous agreement with Aline Bonzel and Regina Lser. From there we serve in the Archdioceses of Chicago and Indianapolis, and the Dioceses of Fort Wayne-South Bend, Lafayette-in-Indiana, and Gary. The Sisters expanded the health system with more . In brief, she was all to all. Gods blessing was visibly with Mother Maria Theresia. There are two provinces in the United States: the Immaculate Heart of Mary Province in Mishawaka, Indiana, and the St. Joseph Province in Colorado Springs, Colorado. In January, 1905, another sickness befell Mother Maria Theresia, and she sensed that her end was near. In reflecting on this moment, Sister Clarice Gentrup, General Councilor and member of the Colorado Springs Province commented: No words convey the feeling in my soul as I walked behind the coffin of Blessed Maria Theresia Bonzel in St. Martins Church on the way to the Blessed Sacrament Chapel where her body now lies entombed, just some fifty feet from where she was born., Cardinal Paul Josef Cordes then celebrated Mass with Archbishop Becker and other concelebrants in St. Martins Church, Olpe. Sister Franziska was to die only two years later. In 1962 the Immaculate Heart of Mary Province opened it first foreign mission at Baybay on the island of Leyte in the Philippines. There are four provinces. The St. Elizabeth Province is in Germany. On December 20, 1860, the investiture of the first nine took place in the parish church at Olpe. By Tim Johnson. The Empress presented Mother Maria Theresia with a service medal for the work of the Congregation in caring for the sick and wounded. This priest was also instrumental in bringing to Olpe Mother Frances Schervier, foundress of the Poor Sisters of St. Francis at Aachen, to help direct the path of the new Congregation by her wholesome advice. OF PERPETUAL ADORATION Since Aug. 1, 1878, we've prayed nonstop. Besides wondering if I would be able to stay awake As I reflect on Michael Gaitleys 33 Days to Merciful Love and my recent consecration to Divine Mercy, I am awed and overwhelmed by the incredible mercy of God. As a shepherd seeks out his flock when some of his sheep have been scattered abroad, so will I seek out my sheep; and I will rescue them from all places where they have been scattered on a day of clouds and thick darkness. Ezekiel 34:11-12 This passage from Ezekiel is one of my favorite Read more Sister Mercy. The primary purposes and/or ministries of the Congregation at that time, which continue today, are: Living the Gospel; Adoration of the Blessed Sacrament; Caring for the sick, elderly, poor and powerless; Education; Responding to unmet needs of others. The congregation traces its roots to 1849. Beatification of Mother Maria Theresia Bonzel. Bishop's homily from this Mass can be found here. We do this through ministries of spirituality, education, healthcare, church ministry . Olpe thereby became the first mission of Salzkotten, with Sister Maria Theresia as Local Superior. underserved that began in Germany in 1863 arrived . Sie suchen nach einem 70413 lego, das Ihren Ansprchen gerecht wird? Through perpetual eucharistic adoration, we offer God continuous praise and thanksgiving before the Blessed Sacrament. In 1863, with permission of the Local Ordinary, Klara Pfnder transferred the motherhouse to Salzkotten, for the reason that at Olpe the young Congregation was not permitted to care for the sick. The Congregation grew rapidly in the United States as generous and loving women responded to Gods call to embrace the charism of the Sisters of Saint Francis of Perpetual Adoration. Sisters of St. Francis of Perpetual Adoration (OSF)Immaculate Conception Province Baybay City, PhilippinesWe are accepting single young ladies from 18-32 ye. Her father, a well-to-do merchant, died when she was only seven. YOUR SISTERS OF SAINT FRANCIS SISTERS OF ST. FRANCIS OF PERPETUAL ADORATION Our beloved General Superior, Sister Magdalena Krol, OSF (Olpe, Germany) The Sisters opened schools and hospitals, cared for the aged and for orphaned and neglected children and undertook missionary work among the Indians. Bishop Michael Sheridan and other invited bishops and priests, will be the celebrants for the Liturgy of the Eucharist at 3:00pm at Saint Francis of Assisi Church at Mount Saint Francis. The Sisters of St. Francis of Perpetual Adoration still strive in their various apostolates to combine the contemplative life with the active, in Perpetual . She had a special affection for the orphans and was willing to make any sacrifice for them. Cardinal Cordes quoted from the files of the Beatification: She had grown under the soft light of the Eucharistic sun. Though Sister Clarice and Sister Christine, because of infirmity, cannot be present with us physically to celebrate their 80th and 75th anniversaries, they are in communion with us spiritually as we pray for them at this Mass and as we give thanks for their lives and vocations as Sisters of St. Francis.. Before long, the thought that she was called to the religious life took form within her. 2023 Franciscan Alliance, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Franciscan Health Facilities and Franciscan Alliance d/b/a Franciscan Physician Network comply with applicable Federal civil rights laws and do not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, or sex. Mission & Vision. Submit a story, ask a question, or get in touch with our staff. I was so excited to participate in perpetual adoration, the charism As I made my way to the adoration chapel to take my first official hour, different things crossed my mind. The Sisters of St. Francis of Perpetual Adoration is a papal congregation of the Roman Catholic Church, founded on July 20, 1863 by Mother Maria Theresia Bonzel in Olpe, Germany. Her impact is felt also in the Diocese . June 15-21, 2013 Emergency Locksmith Service. This is the date the new Chapel of St. Joseph at Mt. The files of her beatificationattest to the love and strength she found therein: She had grown under the softlight of the Eucharistic sun. Call 877-285-6920; TTY: 877-893-8199. Tested and matured through difficulties, she realized that God had destined her to live the life of the Gospel in a Franciscan community. . The Sisters of St. Francis of Perpetual Adoration was originally founded in Olpe, Germany in 1863 by Maria Theresia Bonzel as the "Poor Sisters of St. Francis Seraph of the Perpetual Adoration". The Sisters of St. Francis of Perpetual Adoration still strive in their various apostolates to combine the contemplative life with the active, in Perpetual Adoration of the Blessed Sacrament and in selfless service to others in works of mercy. Franziskanerinnen-Kloster-Der gute Hirte.JPG 2 592 3 888; 2,01 MB. She was born in Coldwater, Ohio, and entered the novitiate on Aug. 10, 1979. Olpe.svg, Olpe Franziskanerinnen-Mutterhaus FFSW PK 5690.jpg, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pauvres_surs_Franciscaines_de_l'Adoration_Perptuelle&oldid=138290346, https://www.franziskanerinnen.de/startseite.html, https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pobres_Hermanas_Franciscanas_de_la_Adoracin_Perpetua&oldid=113019696, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Franziskanerinnen_von_der_ewigen_Anbetung_zu_Olpe&oldid=204034196, Sisters of St. Francis of Perpetual Adoration, Pobres Hermanas Franciscanas de la Adoracin Perpetua, Pauvres surs Franciscaines de l'Adoration Perptuelle, Povere suore francescane dell'adorazione perpetua, Category:Franziskanerinnen von der ewigen Anbetung zu Olpe, https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q1450258&oldid=1751722260, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. May the Father bless you and bless Sister Clarice and Sister Christine for loving and serving His Son as Sisters of St. Francis of Perpetual Adoration., Environmental Advocates Encouraged by Changing Cli, The Light Of Christ Our King: Praying with our Stained-Glass Windows. She has been residing at Our Lady of Angels Convent since 2003. In 1884, forty two postulants were admitted, and the government permitted the Congregation to assume the care of epileptic children in the orphanage. A proclamation conferring the title of Blessed to Maria Theresia Bonzel was signed by Pope Francis on March 27, 2013. What We Do. In 1875, they opened St. Elizabeth Hospital in Lafayette, Indiana; now part of the Franciscan Health healthcare system. The Eucharistic Lord must be discovered by us anew and must be proclaimed as an enabler of selfless love. Since the source of the charitable actions of Blessed Maria Theresia was Eucharistic adoration, it is only a reasonable and distinctive place to find the new Blessed of the Archdiocese of Paderborn in the new Blessed Sacrament Chapel of St. Martins Church. Mother Maria Theresia founded the Sisters of St. Francis of Perpetual Adoration in Olpe, Germany in 1863. Soon many young ladies joined the congregation, causing a rapid expansion in the United States. She died on February 6, 1905. . After repeated requests to the government, Mother Maria Theresia was finally given permission, in 1882, to admit new members to the Congregation. By 1932, it became necessary to divide the Sisters and ministries into two Provinces; one with its administrative headquarters in Lafayette, Indiana, and the other in Denver, Colorado. With the assistance of Mother Frances, Mother Maria Theresia worked on new Statutes, and in 1865 they were approved by the bishop. She grew up as Aline Bonzel in an affluent but deeply religious family. The Sisters of St. Francis of Perpetual Adoration is a papal congregation of the Roman Catholic Church, founded on July 20, 1863, by Mother Maria Theresia Bonzel in Olpe, Germany (sometimes known from the place of their foundation as the Olpe Sisters). Archbishop Hans Josef Becker, Dr. Andrea Ambrosi, and Cardinal AmatoSister Mediatrix Nies OSF then gave an overview of the life of the newly Blessed and Cardinal Amato proclaimed the papal decree of beatification. Watch sisters discuss their vocation stories, Download the app and learn more about our communities, Read the latest CMSWR press releases and news, Watch vocation stories and other videos from CMSWR, P.O. June 23, 2013 She was unselfish, gentle, and understanding, and she radiated joy and contentment. A saintly Franciscan, Father Bonaventure, was called to Olpe to lead the Sisters more deeply into the spirit of St. Francis. Connect with FRANCISCAN HEALTH INDIANAPOLIS, Accounting in Indianapolis, Indiana. From the very day the community was founded, Mother established perpetual adoration in the local convent chapel. Other young women joined them, and in 1860 Bishop Martin of Paderborn approved of the new Statutes for their way of life. Archbishop Hans Josef Becker and the general postulator (lawyer) of the beatification process, Dr. Andrea Ambrosi, approached Cardinal Amato and asked for the beatification of Mother Maria Theresia. . Everything seemed promising for the development of the young Congregation, but before long, both internal and external difficulties led to a division of the group. She knew all her Sisters by name, because she carried them all in her heart. Sister Clarice was born in Omaha, Nebraska, and entered the novitiate of the Sisters of St. Francis of Perpetual Adoration on Aug. 12, 1939. Most of all, she was concerned that their spiritual life would not suffer. She submitted to the bishop the Statutes of the Congregation together with the Rule of Saint Augustine with which she was familiar. It was a very special blessing that the beatification of our foundress took place during the 150thanniversary year of the founding of our Congregation here in Olpe in 1863.. An Open House will follow in the convent and guest dining rooms. Far-sighted in outlook, Mother Maria Theresia quickly saw that her Sisters needed professional education for their work in hospitals and schools, and as more candidates joined the young Congregation, the house was enlarged. A Vatican spokesman announced (yesterday) that the third step in the four-step process of canonization has been accomplished. in 1863, in Olpe, Germany. We invite you to learn more about our Community, join us on our journey & be part of our continuing story of uniting justice and charity to serve God's people. Box 7661515 W. Dragoon TrailMishawaka, IN 46546, Blessed Mother Maria Theresia Bonzel founded our congregation in Olpe,Germany, in 1863. From earliest childhood she showed great love for prayer and a strong devotion to the Blessed Sacrament. The reception of her First Communion made such an indelible impression upon her that she recalled it vividly throughout her life. This date is observed as the founding day of the Congregation. For assistance in the following languages: | | | Nederlands | Franais | Deutsche | | | | Italiano | | | | Pennsylvania Nederlands | Polskie | | Espaol | Pilipino | | Ting Vit. The files of her beatification attest to the love and strength she found therein: She had grown under the soft light of the Eucharistic sun. Founded by Mother Maria Theresia Bonzel, the congregation later became known as the Sisters of St. Francis of Perpetual Adoration. Before that I was a vivacious child, ready to take part in every prank. The newly acquired building became the novitiate of the Congregation. From the very day the community was founded, Mother established perpetual adoration in the local convent chapel. Regina Christine Wilhelmine (Aline) was born on September 17, 1830. The General Intercessions at the Mass were presented in different languages and represented the diverse ministries of the Sisters of St. Francis of Perpetual Adoration addressing the global needs of society. She bore her sorrows and sufferings with heroic patience. Catholic women between the ages of 18 and 35 may contact the Vocation Directorfor more information. After a life of adoration and selfless service, Mother Maria Theresia died on February 6, 1905, leaving a work richly blessed by God and a well-established Congregation. The Sisters of Saint Francis of Perpetual Adoration, Praise and Glory to God Derby PhotographySister M. Angela Mellady, provincial superior of the Sisters of St. Francis of Perpetual Adoration, lights the candle of Sister M. Ruth Luthman during a jubilee Mass. Please keep Gracie and Lizzy in your prayers. In unserem Vergleich haben wir die unterschiedlichsten 70413 lego am Markt unter die Lupe genommen und die wichtigsten Eigenschaften, die Kostenstruktur und die Bewertungen der Kunden abgewogen. Rejoice with us! Sisters of St. Francis of the Martyr St. George, a Roman Catholic Congregation of consecrated women founded in 1869 in Thuine, Germany; Sisters of St. Francis of Perpetual Adoration, a papal congregation of the Roman Catholic Church, founded in 1863 in Olpe, Germany; Sisters of Saint Francis of Rochester, Minnesota, a Roman Catholic religious . Devotion to the Mother of God and to St. Joseph she left as a most precious heritage to her Sisters. In Baptism she was named Regina Christine Wilhelmine, but was called Aline. There are four provinces. Building Lockout; Vehicle Lockout; Car Key Replacement. We strive to become Christ to each other and all of humanity as we seek to become ever more contemplative and compassionate women. For 23 years Sister Clarice was principal of Our Lady of Grace School in Highland. Mishawaka, IN 46546. The Sisters of St. Francis of Perpetual Adoration is a papal congregation of the Roman Catholic Church, founded on July 20, 1863, by Mother Maria Theresia Bonzel in Olpe, Germany. The ACO model is designed to provide more coordinated care for Medicare beneficiaries, ultimately resulting in cost savings for patients. July 14, 2013 All are invited to come and celebrate with the Sisters. Our Congregation was founded in Olpe, Westphalia, Germany, in 1863, by Maria Theresia Bonzel. In 2012, our health system was selected to participate in a Pioneer Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs) initiative by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Sister Ren is observing her 60th anniversary. Home; Our Services. Colorado Springs, Colorado is one of four Provinces of the Sisters of St. Francis with others in Mishawaka, Indiana; Olpe, Germany and BayBay, Leyete, in the Philippines. On April 13, 1897, in view of the spirit and apostolic commitment of the Sisters, Pope Leo XIII issued aDecree of Commendation. Not only did she endeavor to live according to these ideals, but also in deep awareness of her responsibility, she made great efforts to form her Sisters, whose number was constantly increasing, according to the spirit of the Gospel, and the example of St. Francis. The Church bells rang while her coffin was carried to St. Martins Church on an open Olpe fire truck which was followed by numerous Franciscan Sisters in buses and many more devotees on foot. Maria Theresia kept her tertiary name adding the phrase of the Blessed Sacrament. The following morning Mass was celebrated for the first time in their little oratory. A few years after the founding of the Congregation, missions could be opened within and beyond the confines of the diocese. The life vision and charisma of Saints Francis and Clare so inspired Maria Theresia that she founded her new community as a Third Order Franciscan Congregation. The Provincial House of the Immaculate Heart of Mary Province is located in Mishawaka, Indiana. Provincial Partnering with the laity and with other religious communities, the Sisters ministries embody the Franciscan Core Values of sacredness of persons, care of the poor, joyful service, partnership, stewardship and holism. Within the first year, seventeen candidates were received and the opening of new houses became possible. Such were the humble origins of the Sisters of St. Francis of Perpetual Adoration which was . Accordingly, she endeavored to undertake works that corresponded to the spirit of St. Francis, in order to combine contemplative life with apostolic love. The Sisters of St. Francis of Perpetual Adoration celebrate 150 years as an International Congregation founded in Olpe, Germany, in 1863. Roman Catholic congregation for women, founded in 1863 in Olpe, Germany. In 1903 the doctors gave up all hope of her recovery. Blessed Maria Theresia Bonzel founded our congregation in Olpe, Germany, in the year 1863. By Trish Linner. One hundred fifty years have passed since the Community's foundation - a good reason to recall Mother Maria Theresia's life and work. In 1875, the political unrest in Germany made the further growth of the Congregation impossible, curbing many of the activities essential to the religious life of the Sisters. During this persecution by the State, when bishops and priests were jailed or fined, many religious exiled, and much material damage done to Church property, moral victory remained on the side of the Catholics.